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Antigen 85 Complex (Ag85)



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Antigen 85 Complex (Ag85):

  • Protein Codes: Ag85A (Rv3804c), Ag85B (Rv1886c), Ag85C (Rv0129c)

  • These proteins are involved in the biosynthesis of mycolic acids, which are essential components of the mycobacterial cell wall.

  • ESAT-6 (Rv3875):

    • Protein Code: Rv3875

    • ESAT-6 is a secreted protein that plays a role in the virulence of M. tuberculosis and its ability to disrupt host cell membranes.

  • CFP-10 (Rv3874):

    • Protein Code: Rv3874

    • CFP-10 forms a complex with ESAT-6 (known as ESAT-6/CFP-10) and is involved in the secretion system used by M. tuberculosis to enter host cells.

  • KatG (Rv1908c):

    • Protein Code: Rv1908c

    • KatG is a catalase-peroxidase enzyme involved in the activation of the prodrug isoniazid (INH), a key anti-TB drug.

  • SodA (Rv3846):

    • Protein Code: Rv3846

    • SodA is a superoxide dismutase enzyme that helps M. tuberculosis defend against oxidative stress within the host.

  • MPT64 (Rv1980c):

  • GroEL2 (Rv0440):

    • Protein Code: Rv0440

    • GroEL2 is a molecular chaperone involved in protein folding and stability within M. tuberculosis.

  • RD1 (Region of Difference 1):

    • RD1 is a genomic region in M. tuberculosis that contains genes coding for proteins like ESAT-6 and CFP-10. It is associated with virulence and the ability to evade the host immune system.

    These are just a few examples of proteins and their corresponding gene or protein codes in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The study of these proteins and their functions is crucial for understanding the biology of M. tuberculosis, its interactions with the host, and the development of treatments and vaccines for TB.

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