ISSN: 2582-4686 SJIF 2021-3.261,SJIF 2022-2.889,
2023-5.384 ResearchBib IF: 8.848 / 2023
VOLUME-3, ISSUE-4
59
VOCABULARY STRUCTURE
Retkhanova Akbota Erkin qizi
3rd year student of the Faculty of Turkish Languages, Kazakh language and literature
Abstract:
Issues
such as dictionary types, vocabulary (the word being interpreted or
translated from the dictionary), and the structure of dictionary articles are the main issues in
lexicographic theory. Dictionaries are mainly divided into two types: encyclopedic and
philological. Concepts related to all fields of science, technology and culture are explained in the
encyclopedias. They provide information
about natural phenomena, events in social life, and
famous people.
Key words:
vocabulary, phrases, encyclopedic vocabulary, science, technology.
Dictionaries are of great importance in the theoretical study of the use of words and phrases
and in practical teaching of the language. Compilation of different types of dictionaries is of
general cultural importance. The dictionary is organized in alphabetical order, and as a convenient
guide, it provides knowledge to the public, performs a cultural and educational function. That is
why this issue is given great importance. The establishment of special
publishing houses and
lexicographic institutions can be explained by this.
Issues such as types of vocabulary, composition of vocabulary (the word being explained
or translated from the dictionary), and the structure of dictionary articles are the main issues in the
lexicographic theory. Dictionaries are mainly divided into two types: encyclopedic and
philological. Concepts related to all fields of science, technology and culture are explained in the
encyclopedias. They provide information about natural phenomena, events in social life, and
famous people.
About the word itself, it is limited to showing its origin. Therefore, such
dictionaries are called conceptual dictionaries. Usually, such dictionaries also include pictures,
maps, and diagrams. In encyclopedias, words and phrases are placed in alphabetical order as the
title of the article. Encyclopedic dictionaries are of two types according to their purpose and
function: general encyclopedic (encyclopedic) dictionary and field (encyclopedic) dictionary.
Examples of common encyclopedias include "British Dictionary" and "Uzbekistan Dictionary".
"Encyclopedia of literature" to encyclopedias of a certain field. "Pedagogical Dictionary".
"Technical Dictionary". "Agricultural encyclopedia" is included. An
encyclopedic dictionary is
also called "Qamos" in the East, and "Thesaurus" in the West.
In philological dictionaries, the main attention is paid to the word or phrase and they are
explained in every way. Such dictionaries are also arranged in alphabetical order, and the word or
phrase to be explained is given as a title.
There are two types of philological dictionaries: general and special philological
dictionaries. General philological dictionaries provide an explanation of words used by everyone.
They are monolingual,
bilingual, multilingual.
Philological dictionaries of one language are divided into several types according to the
purpose. For example, explanatory dictionaries, special linguistic dictionaries:
etymological
dictionary, morpheme dictionary, phraseological dictionary, dictionary of synonyms, orthoepic
dictionary,
chappa dictionary, dictionary of popular nouns ati, dictionary of place names,
dictionary of works of famous writers. For example, all the lexical meanings of words are broadly