Index 2
Foreword 3
1. Introduction 4
1.1. Purposes 5
1.1.1. A Common View of Cultural Heritage Information 5
1.1.2. A Verification of FRBR’s Internal Consistency 5
1.1.3. An Enablement of Information Interoperability and Integration 5
1.1.4. An Opportunity for Mutual Enrichment for the FRBR Family and CIDOC CRM 5
1.1.5. An Extension of the FRBR Family and the CIDOC CRM 5
1.1.6. Sources 6
1.1.7. Understanding the Attributes and Relationships 6
1.1.8. Transforming Attributes into Properties 6
1.1.9. By-Product 1: Re-Contextualising Bibliographic Entities 6
1.1.10. By-Product 2: Adding a Bibliographic Flavour to CIDOC CRM 7
1.2. Differences between FRBRER and FRBROO 7
1.2.1. Introduction of Temporal Entities, Events, and Time Processes 7
1.2.2. Refinement of Group 1 Entities 8
1.2.3. Analysis of Creation and Production Processes 10
1.3. Differences between FRAD/FRSAD and FRBROO 12
2. Description of the Model 13
2.1. Graphic Overview of the Object-Oriented Definition of FRBR 13
2.1.1. Static View of the Work and Expression Classes 14
2.1.2. Dynamic View of the Work and Expression Classes 15
2.1.3. Dynamic View of the Manifestation and Item Classes 16
2.1.4. Static View of the Manifestation and Item Classes 17
2.1.5. Performing Arts as an Example for the Incorporation of Expressions in Expressions of Other Works 18
2.1.6. Creation and Assignment of Controlled Access Points 19
2.1.7. Photographs and animated images 21
2.2. Naming Conventions 21
2.3. Property Quantifiers 22
2.4. Presentation Conventions 23
2.5. Class & Property Hierarchies 23
2.5.1. FRBROO Class Hierarchy 25
2.5.2. FRBROO Class Hierarchy Aligned with (Part of) CIDOC CRM Class Hierarchy 27
2.5.3. FRBROO Property Hierarchy 31
2.5.4. FRBROO Property Hierarchy Aligned with (Part of) CIDOC CRM Property Hierarchy 34
2.6. FRBROO Class Declaration 37
F1 Work 38
F2 Expression 38
F3 Manifestation Product Type 39
F4 Manifestation Singleton 40
F5 Item 41
F6 Concept 41
F7 Object 42
F8 Event 42
F9 Place 43
F10 Person 43
F11 Corporate Body 43
F12 Nomen 44
F13 Identifier 45
F14 Individual Work 45
F15 Complex Work 46
F16 Container Work 46
F17 Aggregation Work 47
F18 Serial Work 47
F19 Publication Work 48
F20 Performance Work 48
F21 Recording Work 49
F22 Self-Contained Expression 49
F23 Expression Fragment 50
F24 Publication Expression 50
F25 Performance Plan 51
F26 Recording 52
F27 Work Conception 52
F28 Expression Creation 53
F29 Recording Event 54
F30 Publication Event 54
F31 Performance 54
F32 Carrier Production Event 55
F33 Reproduction Event 56
F34 KOS 56
F35 Nomen Use Statement 57
F36 Script Conversion 57
F38 Character 57
F39 Family 58
F40 Identifier Assignment 58
F41 Representative Manifestation Assignment 58
F42 Representative Expression Assignment 59
F43 Identifier Rule 60
F44 Bibliographic Agency 60
F50 Controlled Access Point 60
F51 Pursuit 61
F52 Name Use Activity 61
F53 Material Copy 62
F54 Utilized Information Carrier 62
2.7. FRBR Property Declaration 63
R1 is logical successor of (has successor) 64
R2 is derivative of (has derivative) 64
R3 is realised in (realises) 64
R4 carriers provided by (comprises carriers of) 65
R5 has component (is component of) 66
R6 carries (is carried by) 66
R7 is example of (has example) 66
R8 consists of (forms part of) 67
R9 is realised in (realises) 67
R10 has member (is member of) 67
R11 has issuing rule (is issuing rule of) 68
R12 is realised in (realises) 68
R13 is realised in (realises) 69
R14 incorporates (is incorporated in) 69
R15 has fragment (is fragment of) 69
R16 initiated (was initiated by) 70
R17 created (was created by) 70
R18 created (was created by) 70
R19 created a realisation of (was realised through) 71
R20 recorded (was recorded through) 71
R21 created (was created through) 72
R22 created a realisation of (was realised through) 72
R23 created a realisation of (was realised through) 73
R24 created (was created through) 73
R25 performed (was performed in) 73
R26 produced things of type (was produced by) 74
R27 used as source material (was used by) 74
R28 produced (was produced by) 75
R29 reproduced (was reproduced by) 75
R30 produced (was produced by) 75
R31 is reproduction of (has reproduction) 76
R32 is warranted by (warrants) 76
R33 has content 77
R34 has validity period (is validity period of) 77
R35 is specified by (specifies) 77
R36 uses script conversion (is script conversion used in) 78
R37 states as nomen (is stated as nomen in) 78
R38 refers to thema (is thema of) 79
R39 is intended for (is target audience in) 79
R40 has representative expression (is representative expression for) 79
R41 has representative manifestation product type (is representative manifestation product type for) 80
R42 is representative manifestation singleton for (has representative manifestation singleton) 81
R43 carried out by (performed) 81
R44 carried out by (performed) 82
R45 assigned to (was assigned by) 82
R46 assigned (was assigned by) 83
R48 assigned to (was assigned by) 84
R49 assigned (was assigned by) 84
R50 assigned to (was assigned by) 85
R51 assigned (was assigned by) 85
R52 used rule (was the rule used in) 86
R53 assigned (was assigned by) 86
R54 has nomen language (is language of nomen in) 86
R55 has nomen form (is nomen form in) 87
R56 has related use (is related use for) 87
R57 is based on (is basis for) 88
R58 has fictional member (is fictional member of) 88
R59 had typical subject (was typical subject of) 88
R60 used to use language (was language used by) 89
R61 occurred in kind of context (was kind of context for) 89
R62 was used for membership in (was context for) 89
R63 named (was named by) 90
R64 used name (was name used by) 90
R65 recorded aspects of (had aspects recorded through) 91
R66 included performed version of (had a performed version through) 91
CLP2 should have type (should be type of) 92
CLP43 should have dimension (should be dimension of) 92
CLP45 should consist of (should be incorporated in) 93
CLP46 should be composed of (may form part of) 93
CLP57 should have number of parts 94
CLP104 subject to (applies to) 94
CLP105 right held by (right on) 94
CLR6 should carry (should be carried by) 95
3. FRBRER Family to FRBROO Mappings 96
3.1. Introduction 96
3.2. Explanation of Types Used in the Mapping 96
3.3. List of FRBRER Mappings 97
3.4. FRSAD to FRBROO Mappings 115
3.5. FRAD to FRBROO Mappings 117
4. Referred to CIDOC CRM Classes and Properties 139
4.1. List of Referred to CIDOC CRM Classes 139
4.2. List of Referred to CIDOC CRM Properties 141
4.3. Referred to CIDOC CRM Classes 143
E1 CRM Entity 143
E2 Temporal Entity 143
E3 Condition State 144
E4 Period 144
E5 Event 145
E7 Activity 146
E11 Modification 147
E12 Production 147
E13 Attribute Assignment 148
E15 Identifier Assignment 148
E18 Physical Thing 149
E19 Physical Object 150
E21 Person 150
E22 Man-Made Object 151
E24 Physical Man-Made Thing 151
E25 Man-Made Feature 152
E26 Physical Feature 152
E27 Site 152
E28 Conceptual Object 153
E29 Design or Procedure 153
E30 Right 154
E31 Document 154
E32 Authority Document 154
E33 Linguistic Object 155
E35 Title 155
E36 Visual Item 156
E37 Mark 156
E39 Actor 157
E40 Legal Body 157
E41 Appellation 157
E42 Identifier 158
E44 Place Appellation 159
E47 Spatial Coordinates 159
E49 Time Appellation 159
E50 Date 160
E52 Time-Span 160
E53 Place 161
E54 Dimension 161
E55 Type 162
E56 Language 163
E57 Material 163
E59 Primitive Value 164
E60 Number 164
E61 Time Primitive 164
E62 String 165
E63 Beginning of Existence 165
E64 End of Existence 165
E65 Creation 166
E66 Formation 166
E67 Birth 166
E69 Death 167
E70 Thing 167
E71 Man-Made Thing 168
E72 Legal Object 168
E73 Information Object 168
E74 Group 169
E77 Persistent Item 170
E82 Actor Appellation 170
E84 Information Carrier 171
E89 Propositional Object 171
E90 Symbolic Object 172
4.4. Referred to CIDOC CRM Properties 173
P1 is identified by (identifies) 173
P2 has type (is type of) 173
P3 has note 174
P4 has time-span (is time-span of) 174
P7 took place at (witnessed) 174
P9 consists of (forms part of) 175
P12 occurred in the presence of (was present at) 175
P14 carried out by (performed) 176
P15 was influenced by (influenced) 176
P16 used specific object (was used for) 176
P31 has modified (was modified by) 177
P33 used specific technique (was used by) 177
P37 assigned (was assigned by) 178
P43 has dimension (is dimension of) 178
P44 has condition (is condition of) 178
P45 consists of (is incorporated in) 179
P46 is composed of (forms part of) 179
P49 has former or current keeper (is former or current keeper of) 180
P50 has current keeper (is current keeper of) 180
P51 has former or current owner (is former or current owner of) 180
P57 has number of parts 181
P59 has section (is located on or within) 181
P65 shows visual item (is shown by) 181
P67 refers to (is referred to by) 182
P69 has association with (is associated with) 182
P71 lists (is listed in) 183
P72 has language (is language of) 183
P74 has current or former residence (is current or former residence of) 183
P75 possesses (is possessed by) 183
P78 is identified by (identifies) 184
P82 at some time within 184
P87 is identified by (identifies) 184
P94 has created (was created by) 185
P95 has formed (was formed by) 185
P98 brought into life (was born) 185
P100 was death of (died in) 186
P102 has title (is title of) 186
P103 was intended for (was intention of) 186
P104 is subject to (applies to) 187
P105 right held by (has right on) 187
P106 is composed of (forms part of) 187
P107 has current or former member (is current or former member of) 187
P108 has produced (was produced by) 188
P125 used object of type (was type of object used in) 188
P127 has broader term (has narrower term) 189
P128 carries (is carried by) 189
P129 is about (is subject of) 189
P130 shows features of (features are also found on) 189
P131 is identified by (identifies) 190
P138 represents (has representation) 190
P140 assigned attribute to (was attributed by) 191
P141 assigned (was assigned by) 191
P142 used constituent (was used in) 191
P148 has component (is component of) 192
P151 was formed from (participated in) 192
P165 incorporates (is incorporated in) 192
5. Bibliography 194
6. Amendments 195
6.1. Amendments to Version 1.0.1 195
F2 Expression 195
F10 Person 195
F21 Recording Work 195
F23 Expression Fragment 196
F24 Publication Expression 196
F29 Recording Event 196
R1 is logical successor of (has successor) 196
R4 carriers provided by (comprises carriers of) 197
R8 consists of (forms part of) 197
R10 has member (is member of) 198
R11 has issuing rule (is issuing rule of) 198
R20 recorded (was recorded through) 198
R26 produced things of type (was produced by) 198
R41 has representative manifestation product type (is representative manifestation product type for) 198
Proofreading 199
6.2. Amendments to Version 1.0.2 199
F40 Identifier Assignment 199
F43 Identifier Rule 200
R14 incorporates (is incorporated in) 200
R15 has fragment (is fragment of) 200
R40 has representative expression (is representative expression for) 200
R47 used constituent (was used in) 201
Proofreading 202
6.3. Amendments to Version 2.0 (18th FRBR – CIDOC CRM) 202
R14 incorporates (is incorporated in) 202
R15 has fragment (is fragment of) 202
The class F12 Name 202
F11 is subclass of E40 203
Proofreading 203
6.4 Amendments to Version 2.0 (20th FRBR – CIDOC CRM) 203
1 Introduction 203
1.1 Purposes 205
1.1.2 A verification of FRBR’s internal consistency 205
1.1.3 An enablement of information interoperability and integration 206
1.1.5 An extension of the scope of FRBR and the CIDOC CRM 206
1.1.7 Understanding the attributes and relationships 206
1.1.8 Transforming attributes into properties 207
1.1.10 By-product 2: Adding a bibliographic flavour to CIDOC CRM 207
1.2.1 Introduction of temporal entities, events and time processes 207
1.2.2. Refinement of Group 1 Entities 208
1.3. Differences in the FRBR Family between FRAD/FRSAD and FRBROO 209
2.1 Graphic Overview of the Object-Oriented Definition of FRBR 210
2.1.1. Static View of the Work and Expression Classes 210
… 211
2.1.2 Dynamic View of the Work and Expression Classes 211
2.1.3 Dynamic View of the Manifestation and Item Classes 211
2.1.4 Static View of the Manifestation and Item Classes 211
2.1.5. Performing Arts as an Example for the Incorporation of Expressions in Expressions of Other Works 211
2.1.6. Creation and Assignment of Controlled Access Points 211
2.4. Presentation Conventions 213
Proofreading 213
6.5 Amendments to Version 2.0 (22nd FRBR – CIDOC CRM) 215
6.6 Amendments to Version 2.0 (23rd FRBR – CIDOC CRM) 215
6.7 Amendments to Version 2.1 (3/02/2015) 216
FRBROO version 2.1: changes made (other than merely editorial cleaning) 216