Edited
by
Taylan Altan and A. Erman Tekkaya
ASM
International
®
Materials Park, Ohio 44073-0002
www.asminternational.org
Sheet Metal
Forming
PROCESSES
AND
APPLICATIONS
Copyright © 2012
by
ASM International®
All rights reserved
No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any
means, electronic,
mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the written permission of the
copyright owner.
First printing, August 2012
Great care is taken in the compilation and production of this book, but it should be made clear that NO WAR-
RANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, WARRANTIES OF MER-
CHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ARE GIVEN IN CONNECTION WITH
THIS PUBLICATION. Although this information is believed to be accurate by ASM, ASM cannot guarantee
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by persons having technical skill, at their sole discretion and risk. Since the conditions of
product or material
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duction, in connection with any method, process, apparatus, product, composition, or system, whether or not
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or trademark, and nothing contained in this book shall be construed as a
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Comments, criticisms, and suggestions are invited, and should be forwarded to ASM International.
Prepared under the direction of the ASM International Technical Book Committee (2011–2012),
Bradley J.
Diak
, Chair.
ASM International staff who worked on this project include Scott Henry, Senior Manager, Content Develop-
ment and Publishing; Karen Marken, Senior Managing Editor; Steven L. Lampman, Content Developer; Victo-
ria Burt, Content Developer; Sue Sellers, Editorial Assistant; Bonnie Sanders, Manager of Production; Madrid
Tramble, Senior Production Coordinator; and Diane Whitelaw, Production Coordinator.
Library of Congress Control Number: 2012938493
ISBN-13: 978-1-61503-844-2
ISBN-10: 0-61503-844-2
SAN: 204-7586
ASM International®
Materials Park, OH 44073-0002
www.asminternational.org
Printed in the United States of America