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AGIL
®
100 EC
Reg. no. L4694 Act/Wet 36 of/van 1947
N-AR 0786
An emulsifiable concentrate herbicide for the
selective post-emergence control of annual
grasses in crops as indicated.
‘n
Emulgeerbare konsentraat onkruiddoder vir
die selektiewe naopkomsbeheer van eenjarige
grasonkruide in gewasse soos aangedui.
HRAC HERBICIDE GROUP CODE
A
HRAC ONKRUIDDODERGROEPKODE
ACTIVE INGREDIENT/AKTIEWE BESTANDDEEL
Propaquizafop ......................................
(aryloxyphenoxy propionate)
100 g/
ℓ
……..…..……………….
. Propaquizafop
(ariel-oksifenoksiepropionaat)
NET VOLUME/NETTO VOLUME
…………… ℓ
REGISTRATION HOLDER/REGISTRASIEHOUER
ADAMA South Africa (Pty.) Ltd.
Reg. no. 1992/001741/07
21 Viben Street
7560 Brackenfell
T: +27 21 982 1460 F: +27 21 982 5810
infocpt@adama.com
AGIL
®
is the registered trademark of a company of the ADAMA GROUP.
AGIL
®
is die geregistreerde handelsmerk van
‘n maatskappy van die
ADAMA GROEP.
CONTACT IN EMERGENCY/KONTAK IN NOOD
Griffon Poison Information Centre: +27 82 446 8946
Batch number
...............
Lotnommer
Date of Manufacture
...............
Datum van Vervaardiging
UN no.: 3082
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WARNINGS
Allow the following number of days between the last application and harvest or grazing:
Cabbage
………………………………………………………………………………………….
14 days
Clover .
………
..
…………………………………………………………………………………
..
21 days
Lucerne ..
…………………………………………………………………………………………
21 days
Lupins .
……………………………………………………………………………………………
16 days
Peas ..
……………………………………………………………………………………………
..
24 days
Other crops ..
……………………………………………………………………………………..
40 days
Harmful if swallowed.
Avoid skin and eye contact.
Toxic to fish.
Store in a cool place.
Store away from food and feed.
Keep out of reach of children, uninformed persons and animals.
Aerial application: Notify all inhabitants in the immediate vicinity of the area to be sprayed and
issue the necessary warnings. Do not spray over or allow the drift to contaminate water or
adjacent areas.
Although this remedy has been extensively tested under a large variety of conditions, the
registration holder does not guarantee that it will be effective under all conditions. The
activity and effect thereof may be affected by factors such as abnormal soil, climatic and
storage conditions, quality of dilution water, compatibility with other substances not
indicated on the label and the occurrence of resistance of the weeds against the remedy as
well as by the method, time and accuracy of application. The registration holder furthermore
does not accept responsibility for damage to crops, vegetation, the environment or harm to
humans or animals or for lack of performance of the remedy concerned due to failure by the
user to follow the label instructions, or to the occurrence of conditions which could not have
been foreseen in terms of the registration. Consult the supplier in the event of any
uncertainty.
PRECAUTIONS
Do not inhale the spray mist.
Wash with soap and water after use and in the event of skin contact.
Wash contaminated clothing after use.
Do not eat, drink or smoke while mixing or applying the product or before washing hands and
face.
Prevent contamination of food, feed, drinking water and eating utensils.
Avoid drift of spray onto other crops, grazing, rivers, dams and areas not under treatment.
Clean applicator after use. Dispose of rinsate where it will not contaminate crops, grazing, rivers,
dams and boreholes.
Rinse the empty container three times with a volume of water equal to a minimum of 10 % of the
container. Add the rinsate to the contents of the spray tank before destroying the container.
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Do not use the empty container for any other purpose.
RESISTANCE WARNING
For resistance management AGIL
®
100 EC is a group code A herbicide. Any weed population may
contain individuals naturally resistant to AGIL
®
100 EC and other group code A herbicides. The
resistant individuals can eventually dominate the weed population if these herbicides are used
repeatedly. These resistant weeds may not be controlled by AGIL
®
100 EC or any other group code
A herbicides.
To delay herbicide resistance:
Avoid exclusive repeated use of herbicides from the same herbicide group code. Alternate or
tank mix with products from different herbicide codes.
Integrate control methods (chemical, cultural and biological) into weed control programs.
For specific information contact the local distributor agent or the registration holder.
USE RESTRICTIONS
Do not apply AGIL
®
100 EC to weeds under stress conditions that limit uptake and translocation,
such as disease, drought, frost, senescence, cold spells, waterlogging, insect damage, wind
damage or nutrient deficiencies.
Sedges (including nutsedge) and broadleaf weeds are not controlled by AGIL
®
100 EC.
Do not apply over, or allow spray drift to come into contact with neighbouring cereal crops.
Do not apply AGIL
®
100 EC aerially if the adjacent crops are cereals or maize.
The crop may occasionally show chlorotic spots on the leaves. However, these symptoms
disappear quickly and have no influence on further growth, yield or quality.
AGIL
®
100 EC should be applied after the crop has reached the 4- to 6-leaf stage.
Do not use AGIL
®
100 EC in a tank mix with any broadleaf herbicide. Allow for a period of at
least 3 days between the application of AGIL
®
100 EC and a broadleaf herbicide.
Do not use imazethapyr in tank mixture with AGIL
®
100 EC.
Application of AGIL
®
100 EC on soils with less than 10 percent clay (for instance in the northern
Free State and North West Province) under unfavourable growing conditions, such as water
logging, low temperatures, drought, nutrient deficiencies, and insufficient nutrient uptake through
the roots, may lead to crop damage.
Apply AGIL
®
100 EC to actively growing canola only.
AGIL
®
100 EC may result in damage to canola if grown under unfavourable growing conditions
(e.g. waterlogging, drought, cold, nutrient deficiencies).
Use a minimum of 200 ℓ water/ha for applications of
AGIL
®
100 EC in canola. Do not apply with
air-assisted sprayers or by means of aerial application.
The maximum dosage rate in
sunflower is 1,0 ℓ/ha
. Exceeding this rate may cause
phytotoxicity under unfavourable growing conditions as indicated above.
Do not use an adjuvant based on a mineral oil in combination with AGIL
®
100 EC on sunflower.
Do not use on the sunflower PAN 7351 cultivar or other newly released cultivars.
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MINIMUM RE-CROPPING INTERVALS AND CROP ROTATION GUIDELINES
AGIL
®
100 EC is quickly degraded in the soil and offers full rotational flexibility.
A minimum of 10 days between the application and the planting of gramineous crops, e.g.
maize and grain sorghum, should be taken into account.
DIRECTIONS FOR USE
Use only as indicated.
AGIL
®
100 EC may be safely used in apples, pears, avocados, mangoes, vines, peaches,
pineapples, citrus, forestry, potatoes, cabbage (cultivar Green Coronet), beetroot, carrots, cucurbits
(Cucurbitaceae), dry beans, peas, groundnuts, soybeans, clover, lupins, lucerne, medics, cotton,
canola and sunflower.
Compatibility
The compatibility of AGIL
®
100 EC with other products may be influenced by the formulation of the
products involved as well as the quality of the water. Since the formulation of other products may
change without the knowledge of ADAMA South Africa (Pty.) Ltd. and the quality of water may vary
from farm to farm, a physical compatibility test should always be carried our prior to application.
AGIL
®
100 EC can usually be tank mixed with the most commonly used insecticides and fungicides.
However, AGIL
®
100 EC must never be tank mixed with a broadleaf herbicide.
Mixing instructions
Replace cap after use.
Half-fill the spray tank with water, then pour the required amount of AGIL
®
100 EC into the spray
tank while the water is agitated. Top up with water to the final volume required. A suitable mineral
oil adjuvant should be added for the control of perennial grasses. Ensure thorough agitation of the
mixture in the tank during mixing and spraying. Tank mixtures must be sprayed out immediately and
not allowed to stand in the spray tank.
Application technique
Apply AGIL
®
100 EC only on young actively growing weeds, i.e. weeds growing in moist soil. It is
essential that all parts of the weeds are thoroughly covered by the herbicide spray mixture to ensure
effective control. In order to achieve this the following application instructions must be strictly
adhered to:
Ground application
AGIL
®
100 EC may be applied with any medium or high volume sprayer equipped with an efficient
agitation mechanism, provided that adequate coverage and even distribution will be obtained. Best
results are obtained using flat fan-type spray nozzles. Ensure thorough coverage of the weeds by
using not less than 200 ℓ
/ha spray mixture. Ensure that AGIL
®
100 EC is applied as a directed spray
in orchards.
Aerial application
Aerial application of AGIL
®
100 EC may only be done by a registered Aerial Application Operator
using a correctly calibrated, registered aircraft according to the instructions of SANS Code 10118
(Aerial Application of Agricultural Pesticides). Ensure that the spray mixture is distributed evenly
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over the target area and that the loss of spray material during application is restricted to a minimum.
It is therefore essential that the following criteria be met:
Volume: A spray mixture volume of 30
ℓ
/ha is recommended. As this product has not been
evaluated at a reduced volume rate, the registration holder cannot guarantee efficacy, or be held
responsible for any adverse effects if this product is applied aerially at a lower volume rate than
recommended above.
Droplet coverage: 30 to 40 droplets per cm² must be recovered at the target area.
Droplet size: A droplet spectrum with a VMD of 300 to 350 microns is recommended. Limit the
production of fine droplets less than 150 microns (high drift and evaporation potential) to a
minimum.
Flying height: Maintain the height of the spray boom at 3 to 4 m above the target. Do not spray
when aircraft dives, is in a climb or when banking.
Use suitable atomising equipment that will produce the desired droplet size and coverage, but
which will ensure the minimum loss of product. The spraying system must produce a droplet
spectrum with the lowest possible Relative Span.
Position all the atomisers within the inner 60 to 75 % of the wingspan to prevent droplets from
entering the wingtip vortices.
The difference in temperature between the wet and dry bulb thermometers, of a whirling
hygrometer, should not exceed 8 °C.
Stop spraying if the wind speed exceeds 15 km/h.
Stop spraying under turbulent, unstable and dry conditions during the heat of the day.
Spraying under temperature inversion conditions (spraying in or above the inversion layer) and/or
high humidity conditions (relative humidity 80 % and above) may lead to the following:
reduced efficacy due to suspension and evaporation of small droplets in the air (inadequate
coverage);
damage to other sensitive crops and/or non-target areas through drifting of the suspended
spray cloud away from the target field.
Ensure that the Aerial Spray Operator knows exactly which fields to spray.
Obtain an assurance from the Aerial Spray Operator that the above requirements will be met and
that relevant data will be compiled in a logbook and kept for future reference.
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WEEDS CONTROLLED
The following weeds are normally controlled by AGIL
®
100 EC at the dosage rates and under the
conditions indicated in the table containing the application rates:
SCIENTIFIC NAME
COMMON NAME
Avena spp.
Wild oats
Brachiaria eruciformis
Sweet signal grass
Bromus diandrus
Ripgut brome
Cynodon dactylon
Common couch grass
Chloris virgata
Feathertop Chloris
Digitaria sanguinalis
Crab finger grass
Eleusine indica
Goose grass
Eragrostis spp.
Eragrostis spp.
Hordeum murinum
Wild barley
Lolium multiflorum
Italian ryegrass
Lolium temulentum
Darnel (ryegrass)
Panicum maximum
Common buffalo grass
Pennisetum clandestinum (suppression)
Kikuyu
Phalaris minor
Little seeded canary grass
Rottboellia cochinchinensis
Guinea fowl grass
Sorghum bicolor
Wild grain sorghum
Sorghum halepense
Johnson grass
Triticum aestivum
Volunteer wheat
Urochloa panicoides
Herringbone grass
Zea mays
Volunteer maize
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APPLICATION RATES
Application rates of AGIL
®
100 EC for the post-emergence control of grasses.
WEEDS
AGIL
®
100 EC (
ℓ/ha)
WEED STAGE
Seedling to 6-leaf stage
Mid-tillering to shooting
Wild oats
0.5
0.5
Ripgut brome
0.5
–
Feathertop Chloris
0.5
0.5
Goose grass
0.5
0.5
Wild grain sorghum
0.5
0.5
Volunteer wheat
0.5
0.5
Volunteer maize
0.75
–
Guinea-fowl grass
0.75
–
Sweet signal grass
0.75
1.0
Crab finger-grass
0.75
0.75
Wild barley
0.75
0.75
Italian ryegrass
0.75
0.75
Darnel (ryegrass)
0.75
0.75
Little seeded canary grass
0.75
0.75
Johnson grass
1.0
1.0
Common buffalo grass
1.0
3.5*
Common couch grass
1.5*
–
Eragrostis spp.
1.5*
3.0*
Herringbone grass
2.5*
3.5*
Kikuyu (suppression)
3.0*
–
* Not for use on sunflowers.
The maximum rate on sunflowers is 1.
0 ℓ/ha
.
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General
A suitable mineral oil adjuvant at the recommended rate should be added for the control of
perennial grasses.
Weeds which have not germinated at the time of application will not be controlled.
AGIL
®
100 EC may be applied at any time during the growing season, independent of crop
development.
AGIL
®
100 EC must be applied on young, actively growing grasses under warm and humid
conditions to obtain optimum results.
Follow-up treatments may be advantageous in cases of irregular grass emergence. The first
application should be made at the recommended time of application and the second when new
emergence is observed.
Some grasses propagate and distribute by means of seed and rhizomes (e.g. Johnson grass).
Grasses that germinate from seed are well controlled by the recommended AGIL
®
100 EC rate.
Plants that grow from rhizomes are more difficult to control. Higher application rates and/or
follow-up applications may be necessary under these circumstances.
Weeds that are shielded at the time of application will not be sufficiently controlled.
AGIL
®
100 EC is rain fast one hour after application.
Treated grasses cease to grow within 1 to 2 days after application. The entire plant dies within
10 to 20 days, depending upon climatic conditions.
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WAARSKUWINGS
Laat die volgende aantal dae toe tussen laaste toediening en oes of beweiding:
Ertjies
……………………………………………………………………………………………
24 dae
Kool
………………………………………………………………………………….…………
..
14 dae
Klawer
…………………………………………………………………………………………...
21 dae
Lupiene
…………………………………………………………………............................
.....
16 dae
Lusern
…………………………………………………………………………
........................
21 dae
Ander gewasse
………………………………………………………………
.........................
40 dae
Skadelik indien ingesluk.
Vermy oog- en velkontak.
Giftig vir visse.
Berg in ‘n koel plek.
Berg weg van voedsel en voer.
Berg buite bereik van kinders, oningeligte persone en diere.
Lugtoediening: Stel al die inwoners in die onmiddellike omgewing van die gebied wat bespuit
gaan word in kennis en reik die nodige waarskuwings uit. Moet nie oor aangrensende gebiede
of water spuit of die spuitnewel toelaat om dit te besoedel nie.
Alhoewel hierdie middel omvattend onder ‘n groot verskeidenheid toestande getoets is,
waarborg die registrasiehouer nie dat dit onder alle toestande doeltreffend sal wees nie. Die
werking en doeltreffendheid daarvan kan beïnvloed word deur faktore soos abnormale grond,
klimaats- en bergingstoestande, kwaliteit van die verdunningswater, verenigbaarheid met
ander stowwe wat nie op die etiket aangedui word nie en die voorkoms van weerstand van
die onkruide teen die betrokke middel sowel as die tyd en akkuraatheid van toediening.
Verder aanvaar die registrasiehouer nie verantwoordelikheid vir skade aan gewasse,
plantegroei en die omgewing of nadelige invloede op mens of dier of vir ‘n geb
rek aan
prestasie van die betrokke middel as gevolg van versuim van die gebruiker om
etiketaanwysings na te kom, of as gevolg van die onstaan van toestande wat nie kragtens die
registrasie voorsien kon word nie. Raadpleeg die verskaffer in die geval van enige
onsekerheid.
VOORSORGMAATREËLS
Moet nie spuitnewel inasem nie.
Was met seep en water na gebruik en in die geval van toevallige velkontak.
Was besoedelde klere na gebruik.
Moet nie eet, drink of rook tydens vermenging of toediening van die produk of voordat hande en
gesig gewas is nie.
Voorkom besoedeling van voedsel, voer, drinkwater en eetgerei.
Verhoed dat die spuitnewel oorwaai na riviere, damme en plekke wat nie behandel moet word
nie.
Maak toedieningsapparaat skoon na gebruik. Uitspoelwater moet weggegoi word waar dit nie
gewasse, weiveld, riviere, damme en boorgate besoedel nie.
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Spoel die leë houer drie keer uit met ‘n volume skoon water gelykstaande aan ‘n minimum van
10 % van die houer. Gooi die spoelwater by die inhoud van die spuittenk voordat die houer
vernietig word.
Moet nie die leë houer vir enige ander doel gebruik nie.
WEERSTANDSWAARSKUWING
Vir die bestuur van weerstand word AGIL
®
100 EC
as ‘n groepkode A onkruiddoder geklassifiseer.
Enige onkruidpopulasie mag individue hê wat natuurlike weerstand teen AGIL
®
100 EC en
groepkode A onkruiddoders besit. Die weerstandbiedende individue kan uiteindelik die populasie
domineer as hierdie onkruiddoders herhaaldelik gebruik word. Hierdie weerstandbiedende onkruide
mag dalk nie deur AGIL
®
100 EC of ander groepkode A onkruiddoders beheer word nie.
Om onkruidweerstand te vertraag, kan die volgende gedoen word:
Vermy
die
herhaaldelike
eksklusiewe
gebruik
van
onkruiddoders
van
dieselfde
onkruiddodergroepkode. Wissel af of gebruik tenkmengsels met produkte van ander
onkruiddodergroepkodes.
Integreer beheermetodes (chemiese, verbouing en biologies) in onkruidbeheerprogramme.
Skakel die verspreidersagent of die registrasiehouer vir meer spesifieke inligting.
GEBRUIKSBEPERKINGS
Moet nie AGIL
®
100 EC toedien op onkruid wat onder stremmingstoestande verkeer nie, bv.
droogte, siekte, ryp, koue, veroudering, voedingstekorte, versuipingstoestande, insekbekadiging
en windbeskadiging, omdat opname en translokasie beperk sal word.
Waterbiesiegras (insluitend uintjies) en breëblaaronkruide word nie deur AGIL
®
100 EC beheer
nie.
Moet nie oor aangrensende graangewasse spuit of spuitnewel daarheen laat wegdryf nie.
Moet nie AGIL
®
100 EC vanuit die lug toedien wanneer aangrensende gewasse graan of mielies
is nie.
Chlorotiese vlekke mag van tyd tot tyd op die gewas voorkom. Hierdie simptome verdwyn egter
vinnig en het geen verdere invloed op groei, opbrengs en kwaliteit nie.
Dien AGIL
®
100 EC toe nadat die gewas 4- tot 6-blaarstadium bereik het.
Moet nie AGIL
®
100 EC
in ‘n tenkmengsel met enige breëblaaronkruiddoder gebruik nie. ‘n
Periode van minstens 3 dae moet verloop tussen die toediening van AGIL
®
100 EC en die
toediening van ‘n breëblaaronkruiddoder.
Moet nie imasetapir in tenkmengsels met AGIL
®
100 EC gebruik nie.
AGIL
®
100 EC kan aanleiding tot gewasskade gee indien dit op gronde met minder as 10 persent
klei (byvoorbeeld in die noordelike Vrystaat en Noordwes Provinsie) onder ongunstige
groeitoestande soos versuiptoestande, lae temperature, droogte, voedingstekorte, en
onvoldoende voedingstofopname deur die wortels, toegedien word.
Dien AGIL
®
100 EC slegs toe op aktief groeiende kanola.
AGIL
®
100 EC kan aanleiding gee tot skade indien dit op kanola toegedien word wat onder
ongunstige groeitoestande verbou word (bv. versuipingstoestande, droogte, koue,
voedingstekorte).
Gebruik ‘n minimum van 200 ℓ water/ha vir toedienings van
AGIL
®
100 EC in kanola. Vermy
toedienings deur middel van kousbalkspuite of lugtoediening
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Die maksimum dosis vir sonneblomme
is 1,0 ℓ/ha
. Oorskryding van hierdie dosis sal onder
ongunstige toestande soos hierbo aangedui gewasskade veroorsaak.
Moet nie ‘n bevorderingsmiddel gebasseer op ‘n minerale olie in kombinasie met
AGIL
®
100 EC
in sonneblom gebruik nie.
Moet nie op die sonneblomkultivar PAN 7351 of ander nuut vrygestelde kultivars gebruik nie.
MINIMUM WAGPERIODE EN WISSELBOU-AANWYSINGS
AGIL
®
100 EC word vinnig in die grond afgebreek en is geskik vir gebruik in wisselboustelsels.
‘n
Mimimum van 10 dae moet verloop tussen toediening en aanplanting van gevoelige
grasgewasse, bv. mielies en graansorghum.
GEBRUIKSAANWYSINGS
Gebruik alleenlik soos aangedui.
AGIL
®
100 EC
kan met veiligheid in appels, pere, avokados, mango’s, perskes,
pynappels, sitrus,
wingerd, bosbou, aartappels, kool (kultivar Green Coronet), beet, wortels, rankgewasse
(Cucurbitaceae), droëbone, ertjies, grondbone, sojabone, klawer, lupiene, lusern, medics, katoen,
kanola en sonneblom gebruik word.
Verenigbaarheid
Die verenigbaarheid van AGIL
®
100 EC met ander produkte kan beïnvloed word deur die formulasie
van die betrokke produkte asook deur die kwaliteit van die water. Aangesien die formulasie van
produkte kan verander sonder die medewete van ADAMA South Africa (Pty.) Ltd. en die kwaliteit
van die water ook van plaas tot plaas kan verskil, moet ‘n fisiese verenigbaarheidstoets altyd
uitgevoer word voordat gespuit word. AGIL
®
100 EC
kan gewoonlik in ‘n tenkmengsel met die mees
algemeen gebruikte insek-en swamdoders gebruik word. AGIL
®
100 EC mo
et egter nooit met ‘n
breëblaar
onkruiddoder in ‘n tenkmengsel gebruik word nie.
Menginstruksies
Plaas deksel terug na gebruik.
Maak die spuittenk halfvol met water en voeg die benodigde hoeveelheid AGIL
®
100 EC by terwyl
die water in die tenk geroer word. Vul die tenk verder totdat die verlangde volume verkry is.
Laastens word ‘n geskikte minerale olie
bevorderingsmiddel bygevoeg vir die beheer van meerjarige
grasse. Die spuitmengsel moet tydens vermenging en toediening voortdurend geroer word.
Tenkmengsels moet onmiddellik uitgespuit word en nie toegelaat word om in die spuittenk te staan
nie.
Toedieningstegniek
AGIL
®
100 EC moet slegs op jong aktief groeiende onkruid toegedien word, d.i., onkruide wat in
klam grond groei. Dit is noodsaaklik dat alle dele van die onkruid deeglik deur die
onkruiddoderspuitmengsel bedek word om goeie resultate te verseker. Om aan bostaande te
voldoen, moet die volgende toedieningsinstruksies deeglik nagekom word:
V1.1 25/11/2015
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Grondtoediening
AGIL 100
®
EC
kan toegedien word met enige medium of hoëvolume spuittoerusting wat met ‘n
doeltreffende roermeganisme toegerus is en wat goeie bedekking en eweredige verspreiding
verseker. Die beste resultate word verkry deur gebruik te maak van spuitstukke met
platwaaierspuitpunte. Verseker dat deeglike bedekking van die onkruide verkry word deur nie
minder as 200 ℓ/ha spruitmengsel te gebruik nie. Verseker dat
AGIL
®
100 EC
as ‘n
gerigte bespuiting
in boorde toegedien word.
Lugtoediening
AGIL
®
100 EC kan slegs deu
r ‘n geregistreerde Lugbespuitingsperateur met ‘n korrek gekalibreerde,
geregistreerde vliegtuig volgens die instruksies van SANS Kode 10118 (Aerial Application of
Agricultural Pesticides) uit die lug bespuit word. Verseker dat die spuitmengsel eweredig oor die
teikenarea versprei word, en die verlies aan spuitmengsel tydens toediening tot ‘n minimum beperk
word. Dit is daarom belangrik om aan die volgende vereistes te voldoen:
Volume
: ‘n Spuitmengsel volume van 30 liter per ha word aanbeveel. Hierdie produk is nie
teen
‘n
verlaagde volume getoets nie. Die registrasiehouer kan nie effektiteit waarborg, of
verantwoordelik gehou word vir enige nadelige effekte indien hierdie produk tee
n ‘n laer volume,
as hierbo aanbeveel, toegedien word nie.
Druppelbedekking: 30 tot 40 druppels per cm² moet op die teikenarea herwin word.
Druppelgrootte
: ‘n Druppelspektrum met ‘n VMD van 300 tot 350 mikrons word aanbeveel.
Beperk die produksie van druppels kleiner as 150 mikrons (hoë drywing en
verdampingspotensiaal) tot ‘n minimum.
Vlieghoogte: Handhaaf die hoogte van die spuitbalk bo die teiken op 3 tot 4 m. Moet nie spuit
wanneer die vliegtuig duik nie, uitklim of draai nie.
Gebruik geskikte atomiseringsapparaat wat die vereiste druppelgrootte en bedekking sal
produseer, maar die minste verlies van produk verseker. Die spuitstelsel moet ‘n
druppelspektrum met die kleinste moontlike Relatiewe Span produseer.
Plaas al die atomiseerders in die binnste 60 tot 75 % van die vlerkspan om te verhoed dat
druppels binne-in die vlerkpuntvorteks beweeg.
Die verskil in temperatuur tussen die nat-
en droëboltermometer van ‘n swaaihigrometer, moet
nie 8 °C oorskry nie.
Stop bespuiting indien die windspoed 15 km/h oorskry.
Stop bespuiting tydens turbulente, onstabiele en droë toestande gedurende die hitte van die dag.
Bespuiting onder temperatuur inversie toestande (deur bo of binne die inversie laag te spuit)
en/of hoë lugvog toestande (relatiewe humiditeit 80 % en meer) mag tot volgende probleme
aanleiding gee:
verlaagde effektiwiteit aangesien die druppels as ‘n wolk in die lug bly hang en moontlik
verdamp (onvoldoende bedekking op teiken).
skade aan nie-teiken gewasse of sensitiewe areas as gevolg van wegdrywing van die
spuitwolk na nie-teiken area.
Verseker dat die Lugbespuitingsoperateur presies weet watter lande bespuit moet word.
Dit is noodsaaklik om ‘n versekering van die Lugbespuitingsoperateur te verkry dat aan al die
bogenoemde vereistes vo
ldoen sal word en dat data van belang in ‘n logboek saamgevat is vir
toekomstige verwysing.
V1.1 25/11/2015
p 13/15
ONKRUIDE WAT BEHEER WORD
Die volgende onkruide word normaalweg deur AGIL
®
100 EC beheer teen die
toedieningshoeveelhede
en
onder
die
omstandighede
aangedui
in
die
tabel
met
toedieningshoeveelhede:
WETENSKAPLIKE NAAM
GEWONE NAAM
Avena spp.
Wildehawer
Brachiaria eruciformis
Litjiesinjaalgras
Bromus diandrus
Predikantsluis
Cynodon dactylon
Gewone kweekgras
Chloris virgata
Witpluimchloris
Digitaria sanguinalis
Kruisvingergras
Eleusine indica
Jongosgras
Eragrostis spp.
Eragrostis spp.
Hordeum murinum
Wildegars
Lolium multiflorum
Italiaanse raaigras
Lolium temulentum
Drabok (raaigras)
Panicum maximum
Gewone buffelsgras
Pennisetum clandestinum (suppression)
Kikoejoe
Phalaris minor
Kleinsaadkanariegras
Rottboellia cochinchinensis
Tarentaalgras
Sorghum bicolor
Wilde graansorghum
Sorghum halepense
Johnsongras
Triticum aestivum
Opslagkoring
Urochloa panicoides
Beesgras
Zea mays
Opslagmielies
V1.1 25/11/2015
p 14/15
TOEDIENINGSHOEVEELHEDE
Toedieningshoeveelheid van AGIL
®
100 EC vir die selektiewe naopkomsbeheer van eenjarige
grasse.
ONKRUIDE
AGIL
®
100 EC (
ℓ/ha)
ONKRUIDSTADIUM
Saailing- tot 6-
blaarstadium
Midhalm- tot pypstadium
Wildehawer
0.5
0.5
Predikantsluis
0.5
–
Witpluimchloris
0.5
0.5
Jongosgras
0.5
0.5
Wilde graansorghum
0.5
0.5
Opslagkoring
0.5
0.5
Opslagmielies
0.75
–
Tarentaalgras
0.75
–
Litjiesinjaalgras
0.75
1.0
Kruisvingergras
0.75
0.75
Wildegars
0.75
0.75
Italiaanse raaigras
0.75
0.75
Drabok (raaigras)
0.75
0.75
Kleinsaadkanariegras
0.75
0.75
Johnsongras
1.0
1.0
Gewone buffelsgras
1.0
3.5*
Gewone kweekgras
1.5*
–
Eragrostis spp.
1.5*
3.0*
Beesgras
2.5*
3.5*
Kikoejoe (onderdrukking)
3.0*
–
* Nie vir gebruik op sonneblomme nie.
Die maksimum dosis op sonneblomme is 1.
0 ℓ/ha.
V1.1 25/11/2015
p 15/15
Algemeen
Voeg ‘n geskikte minerale olie
bevorderingsmiddel teen die aanbevole dosis by vir die beheer
van meerjarige grasse.
Onkruide wat nog nie tydens bespuiting ontkiem het nie, sal nie beheer word nie.
AGIL
®
100 EC kan op enige tyd tydens die groeiseisoen toegedien word, onafhanklik van die
gewas se ontwikkelingstadium.
Vir optimum resultate moet AGIL
®
100 EC toegedien word onder warm, vogtige toestande,
wanneer die onkruid jonk en aktief groeiend is.
In gev
al van oneweredige grasontkieming, mag ‘n opvolgbespuiting voordelig wees. Die eerste
bespuiting moet op die aanbevole stadium toegedien word en die tweede wanneer
herontkieming opgemerk word.
Sommige grasse plant voort en versprei deur beide saad en wortelstokke (bv. Johnsongras).
Grasse wat van saad ontkiem het, sal goed beheer word deur die aanbevole AGIL
®
100 EC
dosisse. Plante wat uit wortelstokke ontstaan het, word moeiliker beheer. Hoër dosisse en/of
opvolgbespuitings mag nodig wees in sulke gevalle.
Onkruide wat oorskadu is tydens bespuiting sal swak beheer word.
AGIL
®
100 EC is reënvas een uur na toediening.
Die groei van behandelde gras staak binne 1 tot 2 dae na toediening. Die hele plant gaan 10 tot
20 dae na toediening dood, afhangende van klimaatstoestande.
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