Production notes



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I fail to see how flying makes me a better Healthcare Companion.”



~ Baymax, “Big Hero 6”

I fail to see how you fail to see that it’s awesome.”



~ Hiro Hamada, “Big Hero 6”

PRODUCTION NOTES
From Walt Disney Animation Studios, the team behind “Frozen” and “Wreck-It Ralph,” comes “Big Hero 6,” an action-packed comedy-adventure about the special bond that develops between Baymax, a plus-sized inflatable robot, and prodigy Hiro Hamada.
“Hiro’s older brother Tadashi has created a cutting-edge robot Baymax who’s designed to take care of people,” says director Don Hall (“Winnie the Pooh”). “Baymax’s one programmed desire is ‘How can I help?’ He’s filled with compassion. And Hiro is a teenager who has lost his way—their personalities play off each other in a way that is both funny and heartwarming.”
When a devastating event befalls the city of San Fransokyo and catapults Hiro into the midst of danger, he turns to Baymax and his close friends: adrenaline junkie GoGo Tomago, neatnik Wasabi, chemistry whiz Honey Lemon and fanboy Fred. Determined to uncover the mystery, Hiro transforms his friends into a band of high-tech heroes called “Big Hero 6.”
“There’s a mysterious masked villain who is up to no good,” says director Chris Williams (“Bolt”). “Hiro takes it upon himself to find out who this guy is and what he’s plotting to do. Hiro intends to stop him—no matter what.
“It’s really a hero’s journey,” Williams continues. “The friendship Hiro forms with Baymax opens his eyes to what it really means to be a hero.”
Producer Roy Conli (“Tangled”) says that family—the kind that you’re born with and the kind you find—is at the core of the movie. “It’s a powerful theme that audiences relate to,” says Conli. “The nuances of the relationships in deeply emotional films like ‘Bambi’ or ‘The Lion King’ are so interesting. There’s something about these stories that can really touch people.”

 

According to Hall, much of the credit for taking the stories to such a provocative place goes to the voice talent who helped bring the characters to life. “This cast really helped shape the characters,” he says. “We tell everyone to ‘Make it your own,’ because that’s when you see cool things happening. The characters start to feel grounded and real to all of us.”


“Big Hero 6” features the voices of an extraordinary ensemble cast, including Scott Adsit (“30 Rock,” “St. Vincent”) as Baymax, Ryan Potter (“Supah Ninjas,” “Senior Project”) as Hiro Hamada; Daniel Henney (“X-Men Origins: Wolverine”) as Tadashi; T.J. Miller (HBO’s “Silicon Valley,” “Transformers: Age of Extinction,” “How to Train Your Dragon 2”) as Fred; Jamie Chung (“Sin City: A Dame to Kill For,” “Once Upon A Time,” “The Hangover Part II & Part III”) as GoGo Tomago; Damon Wayans Jr. (“Let’s Be Cops,” “Happy Endings”) as Wasabi; and Genesis Rodriguez (“Tusk,” “Identity Thief”) as Honey Lemon. The film also features the voices of veteran actors James Cromwell (“Murder in the First,” “L.A. Confidential”) as Professor Robert Callaghan, Alan Tudyk (“Tell,” “Welcome to Me,” “42”) as Alistair Krei and Maya Rudolph (TV’s “Saturday Night Live,” “The Maya Rudolph Show,” Bridesmaids”) as Aunt Cass.
“It’s hard to imagine anyone else playing these parts,” says Williams. “They’ve become invested in these characters, which really helps take the performances to the next level.”
The film is set in the not-too-distant future in the city of San Fransokyo, a fictional mash-up of two iconic cities—San Francisco and Tokyo—that is so extensive and so detailed, an entirely new rendering tool called Hyperion was created by Walt Disney Animation Studios’ technology team. The end result is a rich new look that is unlike anything audiences have seen on the big screen before.
The film is executive produced by John Lasseter. Screenwriters are Robert L. Baird & Daniel Gerson (“Monsters, Inc.,” “Monsters University”), and Jordan Roberts (“March of the Penguins,” “Around the Bend”). Composer Henry Jackman (“Captain America: The Winter Solder,” “Wreck-It Ralph”) provides the film’s score, and Fall Out Boy wrote and performed an original song called “Immortals.”
Featuring breathtaking action with all the heart and humour audiences expect from Walt Disney Animation Studios, “Big Hero 6” hits cinemas in 3D on 30th Jan 2015. It is rated PG.
A BOY AND HIS ROBOT

Original Story Fueled by Research, Robotics and One Special Relationship
“Big Hero 6” filmmakers set out to create a movie that balances action, humour and emotion, but according to producer Roy Conli—it’s not necessarily an even split. “When all is said and done, heart and humour are so important to us—we want to make sure that the action always has meaning—an emotional context to live in. Emotion and humour tend to come along with the action in ‘Big Hero 6.’”
Inspired by the Marvel comics of the same name, “Big Hero 6” features comic-book-style action, but at its core is the budding bond between Hiro and Baymax.
“Hiro is a 14-year-old precocious genius,” says screenwriter Robert L. Baird. “He graduated high school at 13, but he’s not exactly using his gifts for the good of the world He’s spending is days and nights participating in back-alley robot fights.”
According to fellow screenwriter Daniel Gerson, Hiro’s brother Tadashi manages to trick his little brother into making a change for the better. “Tadashi is a smart confident guy,” says Gerson. “He takes Hiro to San Fransokyo Tech, and Hiro’s blown away by what’s going on there. He meets the professor who invented the magnetic bearing servos that Hiro actually used in his battle bots. By the time Hiro leaves, he’s sold on the school. He’s sold on college.”
“Hiro has to present something to get into the school,” says director Don Hall. “So he invents these telepathically-controlled miniature robots called microbots that can form shapes and tools—they can do anything you imagine.”
But, of course, things don’t go as planned. “Tadashi tragically passes away in an accident, while attempting to save his professor,” says Hall. “Hiro is devastated. He misses his brother greatly and he’s on a downward spiral. That’s when Baymax—this compassionate caring nurse robot that Tadashi designed—comes to life and begins to pull Hiro out of his grief.”
“The movie is really about the two of them coming together,” says director Chris Williams. “We decided early on that the central relationship would be between Hiro and Baymax as Hiro struggled to deal with the loss of his brother. While we want the story to be really fun and funny, at the same time, there’s this emotional depth and resonance that is pretty far beyond what people might expect.”

THE ORIGIN STORY

The story represents what happens when two beloved entities come together—a boy and a robot, for example—and this mash-up mentality is threaded throughout “Big Hero 6.” While the genesis of “Big Hero 6” lies in the Marvel vaults, filmmakers say the comic- book series was small and not widely known. “When I was a kid, I loved Marvel comics,” says Hall. “While working on ‘Winnie the Pooh,’ I asked John Lasseter if I could explore the Marvel world for inspiration for my next film. I was encouraged to explore the Marvel vaults and one of the projects I found was called ‘Big Hero 6.’ I’d never heard of it, but I liked the title and its Japanese influences—it just sounded cool.”


According to Hall, he was encouraged to take the idea and run with it. “From the beginning we were told to make it our own,” he says. So Marvel’s comic-book style was infused with Disney’s classic filmmaking. “It’s a Disney movie with a lot of Marvel DNA,” says Conli. “The Marvel team has been really supportive and attended every screening, offering notes. They’ve never given us any guidelines other than to make a great movie. We’re all fans of Marvel with great admiration for their style of action and adventure, so we wanted to make sure that was deeply ingrained in our storytelling, along with the desire to make a film with the heart and humour audiences expect from Disney animation.”

THE RESEARCH

Part of the process involved researching the robotics world to find Baymax. Hall spent some time with researchers at Carnegie Mellon University. “We had some really great conversations about robots in pop culture,” says Hall. “And I learned that they were actually researching soft robotics, including this vinyl arm that was inflatable and non-threatening. It could do simple things like brush somebody’s teeth, but the possibilities were endless.”


Hall and several members of the production team visited a number of East Coast universities, including Harvard and MIT. The environments inspired the San Fransokyo Tech labs and the researchers there helped inform how technology would be positioned in the film. “Robots aren’t always depicted in the best light,” says Hall. “But once we saw that vinyl arm, Baymax’s whole personality emerged.”
According to head of story Joe Mateo, Hiro’s personality was also informed by research. “We met young people and asked them about their interests—what they did for fun.”
Hiro’s love of technology was inspired in part by Japanese researchers, says Hall. “They were all influenced by Japanese pop culture and the robots they saw in animation. Their robots are different from Western robots. In Japan, robots are the key to a hopeful future. It’s about making the world a better place.”
Hiro’s show-stopping microbots invention was also developed through research. “We did some research at UCLA on their work with nanobots—like molecular-level robots,” says Hall. “Then we went to Carnegie Mellon University and MIT and met some people doing research on tiny robots. Our microbots evolved and while there’s nothing out there doing the things Hiro presents in the movie—the technology is out there. It’s in the works somewhere, I’m sure—or something like it. We’re trying to be cutting-edge—but the possibilities are catching up.”
For the film’s finale, filmmakers consulted local expert Sean Carroll, a theoretical physicist at Caltech. “I do research on gravity and cosmology, the whole universe, and particle physics and quantum mechanics,” he says. “I think it’s very smart of the filmmakers to try to make the amazing stuff that happens in the film actually relate to real-world research. It lends a little bit of verifiability to the movie, and scientists are creative people who might have some cool ideas, too.”
The team also did serious research into grief, particularly how loss impacts someone Hiro’s age. Several members of the story team spent three hours with clinical psychologist Michelle Bilotta Smith. “I work with people who have experienced severe trauma and grief.”
Smith helped the story team identify exactly how Hiro would handle the loss of his older brother—how adolescents process loss differently than adults. “They wanted to know what a depressed kid would look like,” she says. “‘What would his room look like? What would he be doing?’”
“We pick up right after Hiro’s loss, and that’s a really hard place to find your main character,” says Williams, who worked on the scene in which Hiro discovers Baymax. “I love characters like Baymax who are newborns—seeing the world in a fresh new way. Then we can all see the world again through their eyes. A character like Baymax is so naïve, so pure, so simple and good. And I loved the comedic potential of having that very quality be exasperating for Hiro.”

WHO’S WHO IN “BIG HERO 6”

Ensemble Cast Brings Action-Packed Movie to Life
Given that the film is called “Big Hero 6,” filmmakers knew that they’d need to build a strong roster of characters. Perhaps one of the qualities Marvel and Walt Disney Animation Studios share is in how characters are built. Says head of story Paul Briggs, “Stan Lee’s characters have problems, shortcomings and foibles. They’re not perfect and we love them anyway. They feel real. The characters in ‘Big Hero 6’ don’t have magical superpowers. Technology and their brains are their powers.”
“[Marvel’s] original source material gave us six very interesting and brilliant kids that we could explore,” says producer Roy Conli. “And because we decided to take it into a heightened world, we were able to reimagine the characters for the film.”
In fact, the movie boasts 17 main characters, including the key six, plus their super alter egos, and averaged more main characters on screen at one time than in any previous WDAS film. The supporting characters—and even the people who populate the diverse city of San Fransokyo—are more detailed and varied than ever before, thanks to advanced artistry and technology. Nearly 700 unique characters populate the film; considering the 2012 Oscar®-nominated film “Wreck-It Ralph” broke records at that time with 185 characters, “Big Hero 6” is shattering the possibilities of the past.
Filmmakers summoned a wide range of performers to help bring the characters to life on the big screen.

The only limit is your imagination.”



~ Hiro Hamada
Robotics prodigy HIRO HAMADA has the mind of a genius—and the heart of a 14-year-old: his state-of-the-art battlebots dominate the underground bot fights held in the dark corners of San Fransokyo. “He’s a troublemaker,” says Ryan Potter, who lends his voice to Hiro, “but he’s a really good kid at heart.”
Fortunately, big brother Tadashi redirects Hiro’s brilliance, inspiring him to put his brain to the test in a quest to gain admission to the San Fransokyo Institute of Technology.
“We really wanted them to be brothers first,” says producer Roy Conli of Hiro and Tadashi. “Tadashi is a smart mentor. He very subtly introduces Hiro to his friends and what they do at San Fransokyo Tech. Once Hiro sees Wasabi, Honey, GoGo and even Fred in action, he realizes that there’s a much bigger world out there that really interests him.”
When a tragic event changes everything, Hiro turns to a robot named Baymax, and they form an unbreakable bond—and two-sixths of a band of high-tech heroes on a very important mission.
“Hiro is transitioning from boy to man,” says director Don Hall. “It’s a tough time for a kid and some teenagers develop that inevitable snarkiness and jaded attitude. Luckily Ryan [Potter] is a very likeable kid. So no matter what he did, he was able to take edge off the character in a way that made him authentic, but appealing.”
“I grew up watching Disney films, and I grew up reading Marvel comics,” says Potter. “So when I heard that a Disney movie that was inspired by a Marvel comic actually featured an Asian American kid, I absolutely had to be a part of this film.”
Lead character designer Shiyoon Kim spearheaded early exploratory drawings of Hiro. It’s no accident that the character sports gloriously messy hair. “Hiro’s hairstyle was inspired by a lot of things,” says Kim. “But mostly Japanese teenagers—it’s a popular hairstyle in Japan.”
According to animation supervisor Nathan Engelhardt, who oversaw much of Hiro’s animation, Hiro’s hair was a mess in more than one way. “We had all sorts of rules for that mop on his head,” he says. “We knew which strand needed to go where and what to do in certain angles so that his eyebrows and expressions could be seen under his hair.”
Hiro’s attire also reflects a subtly messy teenage look with Japanese influence, particularly the long cargo shorts. And per Hall’s request, artists gave the teenager an unkempt look with a strategic design. Visual development artist Lorelay Bove gave Hiro a red shirt with a robot graphic to connect him to Baymax. “But,” says Bove, “his hoodie’s not perfect on his shoulders. Don wanted a little asymmetry in Hiro’s look.”
Hiro’s personality changes over the course of the movie, so animators needed to showcase that change. “It’s a bit of a coming-of-age story for Hiro,” says Engelhardt. “He grows from this cocky, selfish kid who knows more than everyone in the room to a confident, selfless leader.”
Engelhardt says the team explored ways to show Hiro’s cocky side—half-lidded eyes, dismissive gestures and a swagger—and his more mature evolution with softer, more genuine expressions.

On a scale of one to ten, how would you rate your pain?”



~ Baymax
BAYMAX cares. That’s what he was designed to do. The plus-sized inflatable robot’s job title is technically Personal Healthcare Companion: With a simple scan, Baymax can detect vital stats, and, given a patient’s level of pain, can treat nearly any ailment. Conceived and built by Tadashi Hamada, Baymax just might revolutionize the healthcare industry.
While Hall’s visit to Carnegie Mellon University triggered the idea of an inflatable, vinyl robot, it was Japanese infomercials that helped shape the design. “If they’re selling a rice cooker, for example,” says Kim, “it always seems to emphasize the cute aesthetic, yet hide the technology. We wanted the same feeling for Baymax, because it made him less threatening in appearance.”
Baymax’s vinyl design did present a challenge: lighting him. “We did a lot of research early on in the lighting studio,” says Adolph Lusinsky, director of cinematography-lighting. “We did tests with vinyl beach balls, then we set up the same test in Hyperion. The way the light bounced around the vinyl looked exactly like the reference we shot.”
According to Zach Parrish, head of animation, his team looked at a host of references when it came time to make Baymax move. “We looked at real robots, movie robots, plus cute cuddly things like babies, babies with full diapers and koala bears,” he says. “We eventually landed on baby penguins because they have similar body proportions—long torsos and short legs—and they don’t use their arms-wings when they walk. Robots wouldn’t move anything that doesn’t have to move. Penguins also have this curious way of moving their heads—they telescope their necks, which gives a lot of personality.”
Baymax is not equipped with a mouth, so animators had to get creative with the huggable robot. “It’s called ‘un-imating,’” says Mark Henn, lead 2D animator. “It’s a term coined because animators tend to put too much in. Less is best for Baymax. It really did become an exercise in capturing a very quick and easily-read pose. And if he had dialogue, it was all about timing—how much to move his head or when he should blink.”
“We might posture him up a little to show pride,” says Parrish. “A head tilt or double eye-blink can mean he’s confused. What’s cool about going that minimal is that it allows the audience to project onto him what they’re feeling, which makes them active participants.”
The look of Baymax informs his character. “Baymax views the world from one perspective—he just wants to help people,” says Hall. “He sees Hiro as his patient. At first, Baymax thinks Hiro is going through puberty, and he wants to help him with that. But then he realizes that Hiro’s dealing with the loss of his brother and his mission is to heal his broken heart.”
Not only did Hall like the idea of a soft non-threatening robot, he liked what it could become. “A big part of this movie is that Hiro turns this compassionate nurse robot into a meched-out warrior with some dangerous consequences at stake.”
To Hiro, the nurturing, guileless bot turns out to be more than what he was built for—he’s a hero, and quite possibly Hiro’s closest friend. And after some deft reprogramming that includes a rocket fist, super strength and rocket thrusters that allow him to fly, Baymax becomes one of the “Big Hero 6.”
Scott Adsit was called on to provide the voice of Baymax. “The fact that the character is a robot limits how you can emote,” says Conli. “But Scott was hilarious. He took those boundaries and was able to shape the language in a way that makes you feel Baymax’s emotion and sense of humour. Scott was able to relay just how much Baymax cares.”
“Everything Baymax says is essentially programmed because he’s a robot,” says Adsit. “But over time, as he builds a relationship with Hiro, he adapts and deep inside his inflatable self is a soul, I think. He starts out almost like a child—with a waddle and an innocent look—and grows, embodying different aspects of the relationships in our lives: he’s a son, a brother, and eventually a father. So Baymax is family.”

Do you feel this? Our origin story begins. We’re gonna be super heroes!”



~ Fred
Fanboy FRED comes off like a laid-back dude with no direction. “Fred doesn’t actually attend San Fransokyo Tech,” says screenwriter Daniel Gerson. “During the day, he’s the mascot. But by night, he’s also the mascot.”
This sign-twirling, monster-loving, comic-book aficionado is sure to go places—when he’s good and ready. For example, Fred doesn’t hesitate to join “Big Hero 6,” and he has a lot of ideas for his super-hero skillset, too. His ferocious, fire-breathing alter ego comes complete with claws, integrated communications and a super bounce. But his sign-spinning experience as a mascot may still come in handy.
T.J. Miller helps bring Fred to life. “He’s a real student of comedy,” says director Chris Williams of Miller. “There are a lot of layers to his performance, so Fred ended up becoming a richer character than anyone expected.”
“I was encouraged to bring my own comedy to it,” says Miller. “It was really fun to be able to improvise—it’s exciting to work with people that are that collaborative. One of the great things about voiceover is that you can give them ten options for every single line they give you.”

Stop whining. Woman up.”



~ GoGo Tomago
Aptly named GOGO TOMAGO knows what it takes to be fast. She’s tough, athletic and loyal to the bone, but not much of a conversationalist. Popping bubble gum and delivering well-placed sarcasm are totally her speed. “GoGo is a total badass,” says Jamie Chung of her character. “Even before the hero transformation, she’s tough. She’s strong. She can totally hold her own.”
“She’s no nonsense,” says head of story Paul Briggs. “That’s so refreshing and fun to play. I’ve really enjoyed how tough she is.”
“She’s probably the character who’s most suited to become a super hero,” adds Gerson. “She takes to it like nobody’s business.”
The daredevil adrenaline junkie is at her best on wheels, and when GoGo joins forces with “Big Hero 6,” she rolls like never before, using maglev discs as wheels, shields and throwing weapons. Says Hall, “She’s streetwise. We looked at bicycle messengers as inspiration for her character.”
Artists looked at actors like John Wayne, Clint Eastwood, Gary Cooper and other cowboys to study cool, emotionally reserved traits. They also looked at speed skaters to inform GoGo’s body type and movement. Parrish says she’s smooth and direct. “She has a lot of attitude,” he says. “She’s going to pick the quickest way to any given point and stop there, and with a deadpan look, she’ll blow and pop a bubble. That gesture alone says, ‘I’m too cool for you.’”

"There's a place for everything—everything in its place."

~ Wasabi
WASABI is super smart and just a touch neurotic, but the big and burly neatnik can’t help but join the cause when Hiro needs him most.
“I’ve always been a big Wasabi fan,” says Williams. “He’s actually the most conservative, cautious—he’s the most normal among a group of brazen characters. So he really grounds the movie in the second act and becomes, in a way, the voice of the audience and points out that what they’re doing is crazy.”
Filmmakers cast Damon Wayans Jr. as the voice of Wasabi. “I can relate to Wasabi,” says Wayans. “I have a place for everything. I need my books a certain way. I need to smell good all the time. I definitely have a little Wasabi in me.”
Wasabi, at one time, was a very Zen character with very Zen dreadlocks. “Neurotic Wasabi was so much more fun to watch,” says Engelhardt. But when filmmakers tweaked his personality, they initially decided the neatnik wouldn’t be a fan of the not-oft-shampooed-do and gave him a haircut. The look didn’t last. It turns out, everyone was just too attached to his cool locks.
As part of “Big Hero 6,” Wasabi amplifies his prowess for precision with jaw-dropping plasma blade weaponry. Sharp doesn’t even begin to describe this guy. But animators had to be careful when the blades came out. “With just a flick of the wrist, Wasabi would essentially be chopping off his own hand, so animators had to keep his wrists locked at all times,” says Parrish.

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