Notes
-
Dolf Sternberger, Panorama oder Ansichten vom 19. Jahrhundert (Frankfurt am Main, 1974), 27.
-
Marx and Engels, Manifesto of the Communist Party, in MECW, vol. 6, 487, 489.
-
Marx, Notebooks on Epicurean Philosophy, Sixth Notebook, in MECW, vol. 1, 491.
-
Marx and Engels, Manifesto of the Communist Party, in MECW, vol. 6, 489f.
-
Marx, “Illustrations of the Latest Exercise in Cabinet Style of Frederick Wil- liam IV,” in MECW, vol. 3, 209.
-
Alfred Meißner, Ich traf auch Heine in Paris: Unter Künstlern und Revolutionären in den Metropolen Europas (Berlin, 1973), 103.
-
Marx, Herr Vogt, in MECW, vol. 17, 79.
-
Engels, “On the History of the Communist League,” in MECW, vol. 26, 318.
-
Marx, “Critical Marginal Notes on the Article ‘The King of Prussia and Social Reform: By a Prussian,’” in MECW, vol. 3, 201.
-
Waltraud Seidel-Höppner, Wilhelm Weitling (Berlin, 1961), 63 ff.
-
Engels, “On the History of the Communist League,” in MECW, vol. 26, 319f.
-
Seidel-Höppner, Wilhelm Weitling, 71f.
-
McLellan, Karl Marx, 156.
-
Engels, “On the History of the Communist League,” in MECW, vol. 26, 318f.
-
Marx to Proudhon, 5 May 1846, in MECW, vol. 38, 39.
-
McLellan, Karl Marx, 159.
-
Marx to Annenkow, 28 December 1846, in MECW, vol. 38, 96.
-
Gurvitch, Dialektik und Soziologie, 120.
-
Quoted in McLellan, Karl Marx, 92, 63.
-
Engels, “On the History of the Communist League,” in MECW, vol. 26, 313.
-
Quoted in McLellan, Karl Marx, 170.
-
Marx, Wage Labour and Capital, in MECW, vol. 9, 213.
-
Engels, The Condition of the Working Class in England, in MECW, vol. 4, 581.
-
Engels, “On the History of the Communist League,” in MECW, vol. 26, 321.
-
Friedrich Leßner, “Erinnerungen eines Arbeiters an Karl Marx,” in Erinnerun- gen an Karl Marx, 174.
-
Marx and Engels, Communist Manifesto, in MECW, vol. 6, 481.
-
Marx, The Poverty of Philosophy, in MECW, vol. 6, 211.
-
Marx and Engels, Communist Manifesto, in MECW, vol. 6, 497, 518.
-
Hegel, Encyclopaedia of the Philosophical Sciences, §147, OUP, 208.
-
Marx and Engels, Communist Manifesto, in MECW, vol. 6, 495.
-
Sternberger, Gerechtigkeit für das neunzehnte, 79.
-
Engels, “The Movement of 1847,” in MECW, vol. 6, 529.
-
Engels to Emil Blank, 28 March 1848, in MECW, vol. 38, 169.
-
Fanny Lewald, Erinnerungen aus dem Jahre 1848 (Frankfurt am Main, 1969), 22f.
-
Croce, History of Europe, 168.
-
Marx, “Persecution of Foreigners in Brussels,” in MECW, vol. 6, 567.
-
Marx to the Editor of La Réforme, in MECW, vol. 6, 565.
-
McLellan, Marx, S. 200
-
Marx, “Persecution of Foreigners in Brussels,” in MECW, vol. 6, 568.
-
Marx and Engels, Communist Manifesto, in MECW, vol. 6, 493.
-
Engels to Marx, 8 March 1848, in MECW, vol. 38, 160.
-
Carl Friedrich Graf Vitzthum von Eckstädt to his mother, 5 March 1848, in
Revolutionsbriefe 1848/49, ed. Rolf Weber (Leipzig, 1973), 40f.
-
Carl Friedrich Graf Vitzthum von Eckstädt to his mother, 13 March 1848, in Weber, Revolutionsbriefe, 52f.
-
Quoted in Wilhelm Blos, Die Deutsche Revolution von 1848 bis 1849 (Berlin, 1923), 112; quotation translated by Bernard Heise.
-
Quoted in ibid., 128; quotation translated by Bernard Heise.
-
Rudolf Virchow to his father, 19 March 1848, in Weber, Revolutionsbriefe, 68; quotation translated by Bernard Heise.
-
Ibid., 70; quotation translated by Bernard Heise.
-
Adolph von Menzel to Carl Heinrich Arnold, 23 March 1848, Weber, Revolu- tionsbriefe, 77; quotation translated by Bernard Heise.
-
Ibid., 80; quotation translated by Bernard Heise.
-
Marx to Engels, 16 March 1848, in MECW, vol. 38, 162.
-
Engels, “On the History of the Communist League,” in MECW, vol. 26, 323.
-
Engels to Marx, 25 April 1848, in MECW, vol. 38, 173.
-
G. Mallinckrodt to his son Gustav, 5 March 1848, in Weber, Revolutionsbriefe,
37ff.
-
Engels to Marx, 25 April 1848, in MECW, vol. 38, 172.
-
Otto Camphausen an W. Lenssen, 23 March 1848, in Weber, Revolutionsbriefe,
85; quotation translated by Bernard Heise.
-
Gustav Mevissen to David Hansemann, 21 March 1848, in Weber, Revolu- tionsbriefe, 75; quotation translated by Bernard Heise.
-
Marx and Engels, Communist Manifesto, in MECW, vol. 6, 518.
-
Mehring, Karl Marx, 185.
-
Jacques Droz, “Die Ursprünge der Sozialdemokratie in Deutschland,” in Droz,
Geschichte des Sozialismus, vol. 3, 20.
-
Engels, “On the History of the Communist League,” in MECW, vol. 26, 325.
-
Stefan Born to Karl Marx, 11 May 1848, in Weber, Revolutionsbriefe, 144; quo- tation translated by Bernard Heise.
-
Marx, Herr Vogt, in MECW, vol. 17, 80.
-
Engels, “On the History of the Communist League,” in MECW, vol. 26, 325f.
-
Marx and Engels, “The Programmes of the Radical-Democratic Party and of the Left at Frankfurt,” in MECW, vol. 7, 49.
-
Marx and Engels, “The Democratic Party,” in MECW, vol. 7, 27.
-
Marx and Engels, “The Crisis and the Counterrevolution,” in MECW, vol. 7, 431.
-
Marx and Engels, “News from Paris,” in MECW, vol. 7, 128.
-
Marx and Engels, “The 23rd of June,” in MECW, vol. 7, 130.
-
Marx, “The Class Struggles in France 1848 to 1850,” in MECW, vol. 10, 70.
-
Marx, The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte, in MECW, vol. 11, 111.
-
Marx, “The Class Struggles in France 1848 to 1850,” in MECW, vol. 10, 71.
-
Marx and Engels, “The 24th of June,” in MECW, vol. 7, 138.
-
Hobsbawm, The Age of Revolution 1789–1848 (New York, 1996), 66.
-
Marx and Engels, “German Foreign Policy and the Latest Events in Prague,” in MECW, vol. 7, 212.
-
Marx and Engels, “The Russian Note,” in MECW, vol. 7, 308.
-
Marx and Engels, “The Victory of the Counter-revolution in Vienna,” in
MECW, vol.7, 505f.
-
Meißner, Ich traf auch Heine in Paris, 215.
-
Marx, “The Revolutionary Movement,” in MECW, vol. 8, 214. 79. Ibid., 215.
-
Marx and Engels, “The Danish-Prussian Armistice,” in MECW, vol 7, 421– 423.
-
Wilhelm Ribhegge, Das Parlament als Nation: Die Frankfurter Nationalversamm- lung 1848/49 (Düsseldorf, 1998), 85ff.; quotation translated by Bernard Heise.
-
Hegel, Philosophy of History, 117.
-
Marx and Engels, “The Danish-Prussian Armistice,” in MECW, vol. 7, 422.
-
Marx and Engels, “The Victory of the Counter-Revolution in Vienna,” in
MECW, vol. 7, 503.
-
Engels, “The Magyar Struggle,” in MECW, vol. 8, 236. 86. Ibid., 238.
87. Engels, “Democratic Pan-Slavism,” in MECW, vol. 8, 372. 88. Ibid., 378.
89. Engels, “Democratic Pan-Slavism,” in MECW, vol. 8, 368. 90. Ibid., 365.
91. Ibid., 217f.
-
Friedrich Wilhelm IV of Prussia to Christian Carl Josia Bunsen, in Weber,
Revolutionsbriefe, 331; quotation translated by Bernard Heise.
-
Marx, The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte, in MECW, vol. 11, 107.
-
Engels, “Revolution and Counter-Revolution in Germany,” in MECW, vol. 11, 5.
-
Marx to Engels, 23 August 1849, in MECW, vol. 38, 213.
-
Marx to Engels, 23 August 1849, in MECW, vol. 38, 212.
-
Engels to Harney, 5 October 1849, in MECW, vol. 38, 217.
-
Francois Bédarida, “Der englische Sozialismus von 1848 bis 1875,” in Droz,
Geschichte des Sozialismus, vol. 3, 133ff.
-
Marx and Engels, “Review (January–February 1850),” in MECW, vol. 10, 262f.
-
Marx and Engels, “Review (March–April 1850),” in MECW, vol. 10, 340.
-
Marx and Engels, “Universal Society of Revolutionary Communists,” in
MECW, vol. 10, 614f.
-
Marx and Engels, “Address to the Central Authority to the League, June 1850,” in MECW, vol. 10, 377.
-
Marx to Weydemeyer, 19 December 1849, in MECW, vol. 38, 220.
-
Marx and Engels, appendices to the “Rules of the Communist League,” in
MECW, vol. 10, 634f.
-
Marx and Engels, “Address to the Central Authority to the League, June 1850,” in MECW, vol. 10, 282.
-
Bédarida, “Der englische Sozialismus,” 136.
-
Engels, introduction to Karl Marx’s The Class Struggles in France 1848 to 1850, in MECW, vol. 27, 507.
-
Marx and Engels, “Review (May–October 1850),” in MECW, vol. 10, 490f., 510.
-
Marx and Engels, “Review (January–February 1850),” in MECW, vol. 10, 265f.
-
Ansprache der Zentralbehörde an den Bund, 6/22/1851, MEW, vol. 7, 562. Quotations translated by Bernard Heise.
-
Engels to Marx, 5 February 1851, in MECW, vol. 38, 280.
-
Marx and Engels, “Review (May–October 1850),” in MECW, vol. 10, 490ff.
-
Engels to Marx, 13 February 1851, in MECW, vol. 38, 290.
-
Marx, “Revelations Concerning the Communist Trial in Cologne,” in
MECW, vol. 11, 426.
-
Marx to Engels, 19 November 1852, in MECW, vol. 39, 247.
-
Engels, introduction to Marx, The Class Struggles in France 1848 to 1850, in
MECW, vol. 27, 514.
-
Heinrich August Winkler, Der lange Weg nach Westen: Deutsche Geschichte vom Ende des Alten Reiches bis zum Untergang der Weimarer Republik, 2 vols. (Munich, 2000), vol. 1, 184.
-
Otto Pflanze, Bismarck: Der Reichsgründer (Munich, 1997), 314; quotation translated by Bernard Heise.
-
Marx to Engels, 24 April 1867, in MECW, vol. 42, 361.
-
Engels, Introduction to Marx, The Class Struggles in France 1848 to 1850, in
MECW, vol. 27, 523.
-
Engels to Marx, 27 October 1857, in MECW, vol. 38, 488.
-
Marx to Engels, 24 November 1851, in MECW, vol. 38, 492.
-
Engels to Marx, 1 May 1852, in MECW, vol. 39, 98.
-
Marx and Engels, The Great Men of the Exile, vol. 8, S. 267
-
Marx and Engels, The Great Men of the Exile, in MECW, vol. 11, 259, 305, 311.
-
Marx to Engels, 11 February 1851, in MECW, vol. 38, 286.
-
Marx, The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte, in MECW, vol. 11, 103, 142, 183, 140, 194.
-
Engels, “Real Causes Why the French Proletarians Remained Comparatively Inactive in December Last,” in MECW, vol. 11, 215.
-
Engels to Marx, 13 April 1866, in MECW, vol. 42, 266.
-
Marx, The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte, in MECW, vol. 11, 124.
-
Engels, Revolution and Counter-Revolution in Germany, in MECW, vol. 11, 6.
-
Marx to Weydemeyer, 27 June 1851, in MECW, vol. 38, 377.
-
Marx to Weydemeyer, 2 August 1851, in MECW, vol. 38, 402.
-
Wilhelm Liebknecht, Karl Marx: Biographical Memoirs (Chicago, 1908), 99.
-
Marx, preface to A Contribution to the Critique of Politica1 Economy, in
MECW, vol. 29, 265f.
-
Liselotte Ungers and Oswald Mathias Ungers, Kommunen in der Neuen Welt
(Cologne, 1972), 61ff.
-
Marx to Engels, 8 August 1851, in MECW, vol. 38, 409.
-
Marx to Engels, 9 April 1859, in MECW, vol. 40, 412.
-
Marx to Engels, 23 January 1857, in MECW, vol. 40, 98.
-
Marx, “Elections – Financial Clouds – The Duchess of Sutherland and Slave- ry,” MECW, vol. 11, 494.
-
Marx, “Russian Policy Against Turkey – Chartism,” in MECW, vol. 12, 163.
-
Marx, “The War Question – Doings of Parliament – India,” in MECW, vol. 12, 212.
-
Marx, “Financial Failure of Government – Cabs – Ireland – The Russian Question,” in MECW, vol. 12, 231.
-
Engels, “The European War,” in MECW, vol. 12, 556.
-
Marx to Engels, 11 July 1857, in MECW, vol. 40, 145.
-
Marx to Engels, 20 October 1857, in MECW, vol. 40, 191. (Revue refers to the Neuen Rheinische Zeitung Revue from November 1850.)
-
Marx to Engels, 13 November 1857, in MECW, vol. 40, 199.
-
Engels to Marx, 15 November 1857, in MECW, vol. 40, 201, 203.
-
Marx to Engels, 26 September 1856, in MECW, vol. 40, 72.
-
Friedrich Wilhelm IV to Groeben, 29 June 1857, in David Barclay, Frederick William IV and the Prussian Monarchy 1840–1861 (Oxford, 1995), 277.
-
Marx to Engels, 18 December 1857, in MECW, vol. 40, 224.
-
Ibid.
-
Marx to Engels, 8 December 1857, in MECW, vol. 40, 217.
-
Marx to Engels, 2 April 1858, in MECW, vol. 40, 298.
-
Roman Rosdolsky, Zur Entstehungsgeschichte des Marxschen “Kapital,” 2 vols. (Frankfurt am Main, 1968), 28ff., 39.
-
Marx, Outlines of the Critique of Political Economy, in MECW, vol. 29, 49, 343; vol. 28, 12.
-
Roman Rosdolsky, Zur Entstehungsgeschichte des Marxschen “Kapital,” 2 vols. (Frankfurt am Main, 1968). 39.
-
Marx to Lassalle, 21 February 1858, in MECW, vol. 40, 270.
-
Marx to Engels, 13/15 January 1859, in MECW, vol. 40, 368.
-
Engels, “Karl Marx: A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy,” in
MECW, vol. 16, 476.
-
Mehring, Karl Marx, 264.
-
Marx to Lassalle, 12 November 1858, in MECW, vol. 40, 354.
-
Quoted in McLellan, Karl Marx, 310.
-
Engels, “Karl Marx: A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy,” in
MECW, vol. 16, 472, 474, 475.
-
Ludwig August von Rochau, Grundsätze der Realpolitik. Angewendet auf die staatlichen Zustände Deutschlands (Frankfurt am Main, 1972), 148, 146; quota- tions translated by Bernard Heise.
-
Gustav Mayer, Friedrich Engels: Eine Biographie, 2 vols. (Frankfurt am Main, 1975), vol. 2, 79.
-
Hans Peter Bleuel, Ferdinand Lassalle (Frankfurt am Main, 1982), 68ff., 93, 119, 192f.
-
Quoted ibid., 215, 220; quotation translated by Bernard Heise.
169. Ibid., 240.
-
Marx to Lassalle, 31 May 1858, in MECW, vol. 40, 317.
-
Marx to Engels, 22 December 1857, in MECW, vol. 40, 227.
-
Engels to Lassalle, 14 March 1859, in MECW, vol. 40, 402.
-
Quoted in Bleuel, Lassalle, 243f., 284; quotation translated by Bernard Heise.
-
Marx to Lassalle, 21 December 1857, in MECW, vol. 40, 226.
-
Engels, Po and Rhine, in MECW, vol. 16, 215.
-
Marx to Engels, 7 May 1861, in MECW, vol. 41, 280.
-
Lutz, Zwischen Habsburg und Preußen, 412.
-
Bleuel, Lassalle, 258ff.
-
Marx to Engels, 28 May 1859, in MECW, vol. 40, 435f.
-
Marx to Antoinette Philips, 18 March 1866, in MECW, vol. 42, 241f.
-
Marx to Antoinette Philips, 13 April 1861, in MECW, vol. 41, 274.
-
Marx to Antoinette Philips, 24 March 1861, in MECW, vol. 41, 270.
183. Ibid., 271.
-
Ibid.
-
Marx to Engels, 10 May 1861, in MECW, vol. 41, 288.
-
Marx to Carl Siebel, 2 April 1861, in MECW, vol. 41, 273.
-
Marx to Engels, 7 May 1861, in MECW, vol. 41, 280.
-
Marx to Carl Siebel, 2 April 1861, in MECW, vol. 41, 273.
-
Marx to Engels, 7 May 1861, in MECW, vol. 41, 281.
-
Marx to Antoinette Philips, 13 April 1861, in MECW, vol. 41, 275; trans. note: the words here are translated directly from the German version, MEW, vol. 30, 594.
-
Marx to Engels, 30 July 1862, in MECW, vol. 41, 389; trans. note: the words here are translated directly from the German version, MEW, vol. 30, 257.
-
Quoted in Bleuel, Lassalle, 312; quotations translated by Bernard Heise.
-
Marx to Kugelmann, 23 February 1865, in MECW, vol. 42, 102.
-
Marx to Antoinette Philips, 18 March 1866, in MECW, vol. 42, 243.
-
Quoted in Pflanze, Bismarck, 235; quotation translated by Bernard Heise.
-
Lassalle to Bismarck, 8 June 1863, quoted in Mehring, Karl Marx, 554.
-
Marx to Kugelmann, 23 February 1865, in MECW, vol. 42, 102f.
-
Marx to Engels, 7 September 1864, in MECW, vol. 41, 560.
-
Isaiah Berlin, Karl Marx: His Life and Environment (New York, 1978), 166.
-
Marx to Engels, 18 February 1865, in MECW, vol. 42, 97.
-
Engels to Marx, 13 February 1865, in MECW, vol. 42, 88.
-
Marx to Engels, 3 February 1865, in MECW, vol. 42, 77.
-
Marx to Engels, 4 November 1864, in MECW, vol. 42, 16.
-
Marx to Lion Philips, 29 November 1864, in MECW, vol. 42, 47, 48.
-
Marx, To Abraham Lincoln, President of the United States of America, in
MECW, vol. 20, 20.
-
Marx to Lion Philips, 29 November 1864, in MECW, vol. 42, 48.
-
Marx, To Abraham Lincoln, President of the United States of America,
MECW, vol. 20, 20.
-
Marx, preface to the first German edition of Capital, vol. 1, in MECW, vol. 35, 10f.
-
Marx, “English Public Opinion,” in MECW, vol. 19, 138.
-
Marx, “The Crisis in England,” in MECW, vol. 19, 53ff.
-
Marx, “A London Workers’ Meeting,” in MECW, vol. 19, 153f.
-
Marx to Engels, 13 February 1863, in MECW, vol. 41, 453.
-
Annie Kriegel, “Die Internationale Arbeiterassoziation (1864 bis 1876),” in Droz, Geschichte des Sozialismus, vol. 3, 187.
-
Marx to Engels, 4 November 1864, in MECW, vol. 42, 16; trans. note: the words here are translated directly from the German version, MEW, vol. 31, 13.
215. Ibid., 18.
216. Ibid., 18.
-
Marx to Engels, 13 February 1863, in MECW, vol. 41, 453; trans. note: the words here are translated directly from the German version, MEW, vol. 30, 324.
-
Engels to Marx, 2 November 1864, in MECW, vol. 42, 9.
-
Marx to Engels, 4 November 1864, in MECW, vol. 42, 19.
-
Marx to Engels, 20 May 1865, in MECW, vol. 42, 160.
-
Marx, “Value, Price and Profit,” in MECW, vol. 20, 145, 146, 149.
-
Marx to Schweitzer, 13 February 1865, cited in Marx to Engels, 18 February 1865, in MECW, vol. 42, 95f.; trans. note: the words here are translated di- rectly from the German version, MEW, vol. 31, 446.
-
Marx to Engels, 11 September 1867, in MECW, vol. 42, 424.
-
Marx to Kugelmann, 14 January 1866, in MECW, vol. 42, 221.
-
Marx, Inaugural Address of the Working Men’s International Association, in
MECW, vol. 20, 11.
-
Marx, “Value, Price and Profit,” in MECW, vol. 20, 146.
-
Marx to Engels, 2 April 1867, in MECW, vol. 42, 351.
-
Marx, “Report of the General Council to the Fourth Annual Congress of the International Working Men’s Association,” in MECW, vol. 21, 70.
-
Mehring, Karl Marx, 459.
-
Marx, “Connections between the International Working Men’s Association and English Working Men’s Organisations,” in MECW, vol. 21, 26.
-
Kriegel, “Die Internationale Arbeiterassoziation,” 192ff.
-
Marx to Engels, 17 December 1869, in MECW, vol. 43, 405.
-
Jean Bruhat, “Das Kapital in der Geschichte des Sozialismus,” in Droz, Ge- schichte des Sozialismus, vol. 3, 183.
-
Marx to Engels. 4 November 1864, in MECW, vol. 42, 19.
-
Marx, Confidential Communication, in MECW, vol. 21, 114.
236. Ibid., 115.
-
Marx to Engels, 10 February 1870, in MECW, vol. 43, 424.
-
Quoted in Mayer, Engels, vol. 2, 222; quotation translated by Bernard Heise.
-
Marx, Confidential Communication, in MECW, vol. 21, 120.
-
Engels to Marx, 20 November 1868, in MECW, vol. 43, 165.
-
Marx to Sigfried Meyer and August Vogt, 9 April 1870, in MECW, vol. 43, 475.
-
Marx, Confidential Communication, in MECW, vol. 21, 86.
-
Marx to Lafargue, 2 June 1869, in MECW, vol. 43, 288.
-
Marx to Engels, 20 July 1870, in MECW, vol. 44, 3.
-
Ibid., 4.
-
Engels to Marx, 15 August 1870, in MECW, vol. 44, 47.
-
Engels to Marx, 4 September 1870, in MECW, vol. 44, 61.
-
Marx to Kugelmann, 13 December 1870, in MECW, vol. 44, 92f.
-
Marx to Engels, 17 August 1870, in MECW, vol. 44, 51.
-
Marx, “Second Address of the General Council of the International Working Men’s Association on the Franco-Prussian War,” in MECW, vol. 22, 266.
-
Marx to Lafargue, 4 February 1871, in MECW, vol. 44, 114.
-
Marx to Hermann Jung, 18 January 1871, in MECW, vol. 44, 99.
-
Marx to Engels, 6 September 1870, in MECW, vol. 44, 64.
-
Marx, “Second Address of the General Council of the International Working Men’s Association on the Franco-Prussian War,” in MECW, vol. 22, 269.
-
Marx, The Civil War in France, MECW, vol. 22, 319, 322; trans. note: some of the words here are translated directly from the German version, MEW, vol. 17, 230.
256. Ibid., 314, 317, 320.
257. Ibid., 319.
-
Marx, To the Editorial Boards of the Volksstaat and the Zukunft, in MECW,
vol. 22, 287.
-
Croce, History of Europe, 267.
-
Marx, The Civil War in France, MECW, vol. 22, 331.
-
Gurvitch, Dialektik und Soziologie, 133; quotations translated by Bernard Heise.
-
Marx, The Civil War in France, in MECW, vol. 22, 328.
-
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, Aesthetics: Lectures on Fine Art, vol. 1, trans.
T.M. Knox, electronic edition (Oxford, 2000), 361.
-
Marx, The Civil War in France, in MECW, vol. 22, 328.
-
Hegel, Aesthetics, vol. 1, 361. Hegel, Vorlesungen über die Philosophie der Geschichte, S. 272.
-
Marx, The Civil War in France, in MECW, vol. 22, 334.
-
Engels, introduction to Marx, The Civil War in France, in MECW, vol. 27, 191.
-
Quoted in Mayer, Engels, vol. 2, 228; quotation translated by Bernard Heise.
-
Marx, The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte, in MECW, vol. 11, 106.
-
Marx, The Civil War in France, in MECW, vol. 22, 355.
-
Marx to Kugelmann, 18 June 1871, in MECW, vol. 44, 158.
-
Engels, “The Address The Civil War in France and the English Press,” in
MECW, vol. 22, 375.
-
McLellan, Karl Marx, 402.
-
Marx, The Civil War in France, in MECW, vol. 22, 328.
-
Lenin, The State and Revolution (Whitefish, MT, 2004), 32.
-
Kriegel, “Internationale Arbeiterassoziation,” 215.
-
Marx, The Civil War in France, in MECW, vol. 22, 354.
-
Leßner, “Erinnerungen eines Arbeiters an Karl Marx,” 181.
-
Kriegel, “Internationale Arbeiterassoziation,” 213.
-
Engels to Friedrich Adolph Sorge, 12 September 1874, in MECW, vol. 45, 42.
-
Croce, History of Europe, 301.
-
Marx, afterword to the second German edition of Capital, vol. 1, in MECW,
vol. 35, 20; Marx to Pyotr Lavrov, 18 June 1875, in MECW, vol. 45, 78.
-
Robert Schnerb, Europa im 19. Jahrhundert: Europa als Weltmacht (Munich, 1983), 437. Quotation translated by Bernard Heise.
-
Croce, History of Europe, 301.
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Marx to Engels, 14 August 1879, in MECW, vol. 45, 370.
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