Football is a family of

FOOTBALL

Football is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kicking a ball to score a goal. Unqualified, the word football normally means the form of football that is the most popular where the word is used. Sports commonly called football include association football (known as soccer in North America and Oceania); gridiron football (specifically American football or Canadian football); Australian rules football; rugby union and rugby league; and Gaelic football. These various forms of football share to varying extent common origins and are known as football codes.

There are a number of references to traditional, ancient, or prehistoric ball games played in many different parts of the world. Contemporary codes of football can be traced back to the codification of these games at English public schools during the 19th century. The expansion and cultural influence of the British Empire allowed these rules of football to spread to areas of British influence outside the directly controlled Empire. By the end of the 19th century, distinct regional codes were already developing: Gaelic football, for example, deliberately incorporated the rules of local traditional football games in order to maintain their heritage. In 1888, The Football League was founded in England, becoming the first of many professional football associations. During the 20th century, several of the various kinds of football grew to become some of the most popular team sports in the world.

FUTBOL

Futbol - bu turli darajada gol urish uchun to'p tepishni o'z ichiga olgan jamoaviy sport turlari oilasi. Muvaffaqiyatsiz, futbol so'zi odatda bu so'z ishlatiladigan joyda eng mashhur bo'lgan futbol shaklini anglatadi. Odatda futbol deb ataladigan sport turlariga assotsiatsiya futboli kiradi (Shimoliy Amerika va Okeaniyada futbol deb nomlanadi); gridiron futboli (xususan, Amerika futboli yoki Kanada futboli); Avstraliya futbol qoidalari; regbi ittifoqi va regbi ligasi; va Gal futboli. Futbolning bu turli shakllari turli darajada umumiy kelib chiqishiga ega va futbol kodlari sifatida tanilgan.

Dunyoning turli burchaklarida o'ynalgan an'anaviy, qadimiy yoki tarixdan oldingi to'p o'yinlariga bir qancha havolalar mavjud. Futbolning zamonaviy kodlari 19-asrda ingliz davlat maktablarida ushbu o'yinlarning kodifikatsiyasidan kuzatilishi mumkin. Britaniya imperiyasining kengayishi va madaniy ta'siri ushbu futbol qoidalarini to'g'ridan-to'g'ri boshqariladigan imperiyadan tashqarida Britaniya ta'siri ostidagi hududlarga tarqalishiga imkon berdi. 19-asrning oxiriga kelib, alohida mintaqaviy kodlar allaqachon rivojlanib bordi: masalan, Gael futboli o'z merosini saqlab qolish uchun mahalliy an'anaviy futbol o'yinlari qoidalarini ataylab o'z ichiga olgan. 1888 yilda Angliyada futbol ligasi tashkil topdi va ko'plab professional futbol assotsiatsiyalarining birinchisiga aylandi. 20-asrda futbolning bir qancha turlari jahondagi eng mashhur jamoaviy sport turlariga aylandi.