Edward Henry Haertel

CURRICULUM VITAE
Edward Henry Haertel
School of Education 3942 Duncan Place

Stanford University Palo Alto, CA 94306-4550

485 Lasuen Mall

Stanford, CA 94305-3096

650-725-1251 (office) 650-494-6432 (home)

650-725-7412 (fax)

EDUCATION:
1971 B.A. (Honors), University of Wisconsin-Madison

Major: Mathematics

1980 Ph.D., University of Chicago

Department of Education

Concentration: Measurement, Evaluation and Statistical Analysis

Dissertation: Determining What Is Measured by Multiple-Choice Tests of Reading Comprehension

EMPLOYMENT:
1/08 - present Jacks Family Professor of Education, Stanford University
9/05 - present Associate Dean for Faculty Affairs, School of Education, Stanford University
9/92 - 12/07 Professor, School of Education, Stanford University
9/87 - 8/92 Associate Professor, School of Education, Stanford University
9/80 - 8/87 Assistant Professor, School of Education, Stanford University
9/79 - 8/80 Assistant Professor, College of Education

University of Illinois at Chicago Circle

1/77 - 8/79 Senior Research Associate

ML-GROUP for Policy Studies in Education, CEMREL, Inc., Chicago

9/76 - 12/76 Research Assistant, University of Chicago
6/76 - 9/76 Consultant, Department of Research and Evaluation

Chicago Board of Education

6/71 - 6/75 Technical Specialist, University of Wisconsin-Madison

Research and Development Center for Cognitive Learning

PROFESSIONAL SOCIETIES:
American Educational Research Association

American Psychological Association, Divisions 5 and 15

National Academy of Education

National Council on Measurement in Education

National Society for the Study of Education

Psychometric Society

OFFICES, HONORS AND AWARDS:
1986 Palmer O. Johnson Award from the American Educational Research Association for the paper "Construct Validity and Criterion-Referenced Testing" in the Review of Educational Research.
1987-1989 Research fellowship from the American Statistical Association, for work at the National Center for Education Statistics, Washington, DC (twelve months support, taken at intervals)
1991 Raymond B. Cattell Award from the American Educational Research Association (Early Career Award for Programmatic Research)
1992-94 University Fellow (One of several Fellows chosen annually by the president of Stanford University for two-year terms)
1994-95 Fellow, Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences
1997-2000 Vice President (1997-1998), President (1998-1999), and Past-President

(1999-2000) of the National Council on Measurement in Education

1997 Elected to the National Academy of Education
1997 Fellow, American Psychological Association, Division 15
2007 California Educational Research Association (CERA)
Lifetime Achievement Award
2008 Fellow, American Educational Research Association
2009-2013 Vice President for Programs, National Academy of Education
JOURNAL PUBLICATIONS:
Dinero, T., & Haertel, E. H. (1977). The applicability of the Rasch model with varying item discriminations. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1, 581-592.
Walberg, H. J., & Haertel, E. H. (1980). Research integration: An introduction and overview. Evaluation in Education: International Progress, 4, 5-10.
Haertel, G. D., Walberg, H. J., & Haertel, E. H. (1981). Social-psychological environments and learning: A quantitative synthesis. British Educational Research Journal, 7, 27-36.
Williams, P. A., Haertel, E. H., Haertel, G. D., & Walberg, H. J. (1982). The impact of leisure-time television on school learning: A research synthesis. American Educational Research Journal, 19, 19-50. Reprinted in R. J. Light (Ed.) (1983). Evaluation studies review annual (Vol. 8, pp. 327-358). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
Haertel, E. H., & Calfee, R. C. (1983). School achievement: Thinking about what to test. Journal of Educational Measurement, 20, 119-132.
Haertel, E. H. (1984). Detection of a skill dichotomy using standardized achievement test items. Journal of Educational Measurement, 21, 59-72.
Haertel, E. H. (1984). An application of latent class models to assessment data. Applied Psychological Measurement, 8, 333-346.
JOURNAL PUBLICATIONS (CONTINUED):
Haertel, E. H. (1985). Construct validity and criterion-referenced testing. Review of Educational Research, 55, 23-46.
Haertel, E. H. (1986). The valid use of student performance measures for teacher evaluation. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 8, 45-60.
Haertel, E. H. (1986). Measuring school performance to improve school practice. Education and Urban Society, 18, 312-325.
Haertel, E. H. (1987). Scores and scales for school achievement. Studies in Educational Evaluation, 13, 61-71.
Haertel, E. H., & Thoresen, C. E. (1987). Buyers beware: The deceptively high cost of LISREL. Counseling Psychologist, 15, 316 319.
Haertel, E. H. (1987). Toward a National Board of Teaching Standards: The Stanford Teacher Assessment Project. Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice, 6(1), 23-24.
Haertel, E. H. (1988). Assessing the teaching function. Applied Measurement in Education, 1, 99-107.
Haertel, E. H. (1988). A technical review of the National Assessment of Educational Progress: Introduction and overview. International Journal of Educational Research, 12, 673-677.
Haertel, E. H. (1990). Using restricted latent class models to map the skill structure of achievement items. Journal of Educational Measurement, 26, 301-321.
Haertel, E. H. (1990). Continuous and discrete latent structure models for item response data. Psychometrika, 55, 477-494.
Haertel, E. H. (1991). Should the National Assessment of Educational Progress be used to compare the states? Educational Researcher, 20(3), 17.
Haertel, E. H. (1991). New forms of teacher assessment. Review of Research in Education, 17, 3-29.
Martinez, M. E., & Haertel, E. (1991). Components of interesting science experiments. Science Education, 75(4), 471-479.
Bradburn, N., Haertel, E., Schwille, J., & Torney-Purta, J. (1991). A rejoinder to "I never promised you first place". Phi Delta Kappan, 72(10), 774-777.
Cronbach, L. J., Linn, R. L., Brennan, R. L., & Haertel, E. H. (1997). Generalizability analysis for performance assessments of student achievement or school effectiveness. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 57, 373-399.
Klein, S. P., Jovanovic, J., Stecher, B. M., McCaffrey, D., Shavelson, R. J., Haertel, E., Solano-Flores, G., & Comfort, K. (1997). Gender and racial/ethnic differences on performance assessments in science. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 19, 83-97.
Haertel, E. H. (1999). Performance assessment and education reform. Phi Delta Kappan, 80, 662-666.
Haertel, E. H. (1999). Validity arguments for high-stakes testing: In search of the evidence. Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice, 18(4), 5-9.
JOURNAL PUBLICATIONS (CONTINUED):
Stecher, B. M., Klein, S. P., Solano-Flores, G., McCaffrey, D., Robyn, A., Shavelson, R. J., & Haertel, E. H. (2000). The effects of content, format, and inquiry level on science performance assessment scores. Applied Measurement in Education, 13, 139-160.
Haertel, E. H. (2002). Standard setting as a participatory process: Implications for validation of standards-based accountability programs. Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice, 21(1), 16-22.
Haertel, E. H., & Greeno, J. G. (2003). A situative perspective: Broadening the foundations of assessment. Measurement: Interdisciplinary Research and Perspectives, 1(2), 154-162.
Haertel, E. H. (2004). Interpretive argument and validity argument for certification testing: can we escape the need for psychological theory? Measurement: Interdisciplinary Research and Perspectives, 2, 175-178.
Haertel, E. H., & Lorié, W. A. (2004). Validating standards-based test score interpretations. Measurement: Interdisciplinary Research and Perspectives, 2, 61-103.
Haertel, E. H., & Lorié, W. A. (2004). Rejoinder to commentary. Measurement: Interdisciplinary Research and Perspectives, 2, 129-133.
Moss, P. A., Pullin, D., Gee, J. P., & Haertel, E. H. (2005). The idea of testing: psychometric and sociocultural perspectives. Measurement: Interdisciplinary Research and Perspectives, 3, 63-83.
Busch, R., Byrne, B., Gandrud, L., Sears, D., Meyer, E., Kattah, M., Kurihara, C., Haertel, E., Parnes, J. R., & Mellins, E. D. (2006). Medicine on a need-to-know basis. Nature Immunology, 7, 543-547.
BOOKS AND BOOK CHAPTERS:
Haertel, E. H., & Wiley, D. E. (1986). Die Schätzungen von Beziehungen auf Individualebene durch Daten auf Aggregatebene: ein Beispiel. [Estimating individual-level relations using aggregate-level data: An example.] In M. v. Saldern (Ed.), Mehrebenenanalyse: Beiträge zur Erfassung hierarchisch strukturierter Realität. [Methods for multi-level analysis of hierarchically structured data.] Weinheim: Psychologie Verlags Union, Beltz.
Haertel, E. H., James, T., & Levin, H. M. (Eds.) (1987). Comparing public and private schools. Vol 2: School achievement. New York: Falmer Press.
Haertel, E. H. (1987). Comparing public and private schools using longitudinal data from the HSB study. In E. H. Haertel, T. James, & H. M. Levin (Eds.), Comparing public and private schools. Vol. 2: School achievement. New York: Falmer Press.
Haertel, E. H. (1989). Student achievement tests as tools of educational policy: Practices and consequences. In B. R. Gifford (Ed.), Test policy and test performance: Education, language, and culture (pp. 35-63). Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Haertel, E. H. (1990). Performance tests, simulations, and other methods. In J. Millman & L. Darling-Hammond (Eds.), The new handbook of teacher evaluation: Assessing elementary and secondary school teachers (pp. 278-294). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
Haertel, E. H. (1990). Teacher performance assessments: A new kind of teacher examination. In J. V. Mitchell, Jr., S. L. Wise, B. S. Plake, & J. C. Conoley (Eds.), Assessment of teaching: Purposes, practices, and implications for the profession (pp. 15-35). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

BOOKS AND BOOK CHAPTERS (CONTINUED):
Haertel, E. H. (1990). Form and function in assessing science education. In A. B. Champagne, B. E. Lovitts, & B. J. Calinger (Eds.), This year in school science 1990: Assessment in the service of instruction (pp. 15-27). Washington, DC: AAAS. Reprinted in G. Kulm & S. M. Malcolm (Eds.) (1991). Science assessment in the service of reform (pp. 233-245). Washington, DC: AAAS.
Haertel, E. H., & Wiley, D. E. (1993). Representations of ability structures: Implications for testing. In N. Frederiksen, R. Mislevy, & I. Bejar (Eds.), Test theory for a new generation of tests (pp. 359-384). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
Haertel, E. H. (1994). Theoretical and practical implications. In T. R. Guskey (Ed.), High Stakes Performance Assessment: Perspectives on Kentucky's Educational Reform (pp. 65-75). Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press.
Wiley, D. E., & Haertel, E. H. (1996). Extended assessment tasks: Purposes, definitions, scoring, and accuracy. In M. B. Kane & R. Mitchell (Eds.), Implementing Performance Assessment: Promises, Problems, and Challenges (pp. 61-89). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
Haertel, E. H., & Linn, R. L. (1996). Comparability. In G. W. Phillips (Ed.), Technical Issues in Large-Scale Performance Assessment. Washington, DC: Office of Educational Research and Improvement, U. S. Department of Education. (Report No. NCES 96 802)
Haertel, E. H., & Mullis, I. V. S. (1996). The evolution of the National Assessment of Educational Progress: Coherence with best practice. In J. B. Baron & D. P. Wolf (Eds.), Performance-Based Student Assessment: Challenges and Possibilities (Ninety-Fifth Yearbook of the National Society for the Study of Education, Part 1, pp. 287-304). Chicago: National Society for the Study of Education (distributed by the University of Chicago Press).
Herman, J. L., & Haertel, E. H. (Eds.) (2005). Uses and misuses of data for educational accountability and improvement (The 104th yearbook of the National Society for the Study of Education, Part 2). Malden, MA: Blackwell.
Haertel, E. H., & Herman, J. L. (2005). A historical perspective on validity arguments for accountability testing. In J. L. Herman & E. H. Haertel (Eds.), Uses and misuses of data for educational accountability and improvement (The 104th yearbook of the National Society for the Study of Education, Part 2, pp. 1-34). Malden, MA: Blackwell.
Haertel, E. H. (2006). Reliability. In R. L. Brennan (Ed.), Educational measurement (4th ed., pp. 65-110). Westport, CT: American Council on Education/Praeger.
Webb, N. M., Shavelson, R. J., & Haertel, E. H. (2007). Reliability coefficients and generalizability theory. In C. R. Rao & S. Sinharay (Eds.), Handbook of Statistics: Psychometrics (Vol. 26, pp. 81-124). Amsterdam: Elsevier B. V.
Moss, P. A., Pullin, D. C., Gee, J. P., Haertel, E. H., & Young, L. J. (Eds.) (2008). Assessment, equity, and opportunity to learn. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Haertel, E. H., Moss, P. A., Pullin, D. C., & Gee, J. P. (2008). Introduction. In P. A. Moss, D. C. Pullin, J. P. Gee, E. H. Haertel, & L. J. Young (Eds.), Assessment, equity, and opportunity to learn (pp. 1-16). New York: Cambridge University Press.
Pullin, D. C., & Haertel, E. H. (2008). Assessment Through the Lens of "Opportunity to Learn." In P. A. Moss, D. C. Pullin, J. P. Gee, E. H. Haertel, & L. J. Young (Eds.), Assessment, equity, and opportunity to learn (pp. 17-41). New York: Cambridge University Press.

BOOKS AND BOOK CHAPTERS (CONTINUED):
Haertel, E. H. (2008). Standard setting. In K. E. Ryan & L. A. Shepard (Eds.), The Future of Test-Based Educational Accountability (Festschrift in honor of Robert L. Linn) (pp. 139-154). New York: Routledge.
REVIEWS:
Haertel, E. H. (1979). Review of Data analysis and regression: A second course, by Frederick Mosteller and John W. Tukey. Journal of Educational Measurement, 16, 60-61.
Haertel, E. H. (1985). Review of Statistical models in psychological and educational testing, by D. N. M. de Gruijter and L. J. Th. van der Kamp. Journal of Educational Measurement, 22, 246-248.
Haertel, E. H. (1985). How simple can measurement be? Review of Educational Testing and Measurement: Classroom Application and Practice, by Tom Kubiszyn and Gary Borich. Contemporary Psychology, 30, 310.
Haertel, E. H. (1985). Review of Metropolitan Achievement Tests, 5th Edition (1978). In J. V. Mitchell, Jr. (Ed.), The Ninth Mental Measurements Yearbook (Vol. 1, pp. 963-965). Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Buros Institute of Mental Measurements.
Haertel, E. H. (1986). Review of The uses and misuses of tests, by Charles W. Daves (Ed.), Educational Studies, 17, 256-260.
Haertel, E. H. (1987). A positivist foundation for behavioral research. Review of Foundations of behavioral research (3rd ed.), by Fred N. Kerlinger. Contemporary Psychology, 32, 249 250.
Haertel, E. H. (1990). Showing that teacher tests are free from bias. Review of Bias issues in teacher certification testing, by Richard G. Allan, Paula M. Nassif, & Scott M. Elliott (Eds.), Contemporary Psychology, 35, 283-284.
Haertel, E. H. (1995). Review of In Teachers' Hands, by Richard J. Stiggins and Nancy Faires Conklin. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 27, 97-100.
Haertel, E. (2009). What's wrong with inferences from test scores? Review of Measuring up, by Daniel Koretz. Science, 323, 42.
REPORTS:
Haertel, E. H., Harnischfeger, A., Wiley, D. E., & Woods, E. M. (1977, May). Achievement measures as Title I eligibility criteria: The test data file (A report on file usage). Chicago: ML-GROUP for Policy Studies in Education, CEMREL, Inc.
Haertel, E. H., Harnischfeger, A., Pifer, R. E., Wiley, D. E., & Woods, E., M. (1977, September). Achievement measures as Title I eligibility criteria: Concepts, methods, and eligibility estimation. Chicago: ML-GROUP for Policy Studies in Education, CEMREL, Inc.
Haertel, E. H., & Wiley, D. E. (1977, November). Achievement and poverty as Title I eligibility criteria: Statistical comparisons and findings. Chicago: ML-GROUP for Policy Studies in Education, CEMREL, Inc.
Glass, G., Haertel, E., Hesbol, D., Peters, N., & Wiley, D. E. (1978, March). A systematic treatment of event file data from the BTES fifth grade reading quadrant, class 12. Chicago: University of Chicago and ML-GROUP for Policy Studies in Education, CEMREL, Inc.

REPORTS (CONTINUED):
Haertel, E. H., Thrash, W. A., & Wiley, D. E. (1978, June). Metric-free distributional comparisons. Chicago: ML-GROUP for Policy Studies in Education, CEMREL, Inc. (Available from ERIC Document Reproduction Service, No. ED 177 173)
ML-GROUP for Policy Studies in Education. (1978). Minority education 1960-1978: Grounds, gains, and gaps, vols. 1 and 2, Chicago: ML-GROUP for Policy Studies in Education, CEMREL, Inc., 460 pp. (Co-author).
Haertel, E. H., & Wiley, D. E. (1979, January). Social and economic differences in elementary school achievement. In R. H. Hinckley (Ed.), Report #4: Student home environment, educational achievement, and compensatory education. Santa Monica, CA: System Development Corporation (Technical Report #4 from the Study of the Sustaining Effects of Compensatory Education on Basic Skills).
Haertel, E. H. (1980, September). Testing for minimal competency and curriculum evaluation: Theoretical issues. Chicago: ML-GROUP for Policy Studies in Education. (Studies of Educative Processes, Report No. 15).
Wiley, D. E., Haertel, E., & Harnischfeger, A. (1981, May). Test validity and the national assessment: A conception, a method, and an example. Chicago: ML-GROUP for Policy Studies in Education. (Studies of Educative Processes, Report No. 17.)
Haertel, E. H. (1981, December). Developing a discrete ability profile model for mathematics attainment. Denver: National Assessment of Educational Progress, Educational Commission of the States. (Final report, Grant No. NIE-G-80-0003) (Available from ERIC Document Reproduction Service, No. ED 222 556)
Haertel, E. H., & Olkin, I. (1987). Indicators of effectiveness in precollege mathematics projects (Paper prepared for the "Assessment of Initiatives Available to NSF to Address Problems and Opportunities in Precollege Science Education," SRI International). Unpublished manuscript.
Calfee, R. C., Haertel, E. H., et al. (1987, July). Who's in charge here? Testing, teaching, and learning. In R. Calfee (Ed.), The Study of Stanford and the Schools: Views from the Inside. Part II: The research. Report submitted to the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation.
Shulman, L. S., Haertel, E. H., & Bird, T. (1988, April ). Toward alternative assessments of teaching: A report of work in progress. Report of Work in Progress on the Teacher Assessment Project, Stanford University.
Haertel, E. H., & Schneider, B. R. (1988, June). Tests of divergent thinking in high school English classes. Final Report to the Spencer Foundation.
Raizen, S. A., Baron, J. B., Champagne, A. B., Haertel, E., Mullis, I. V. S., & Oakes, J. (1989). Assessment in elementary school science education (A Report of the National Center for Improving Science Education). Amherst, MA: The NETWORK.
Haertel, E. H. (Chair) (1989). Report of the NAEP Technical Review Panel on the 1986 reading anomaly, the accuracy of NAEP trends, and issues raised by state-level NAEP comparisons. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Education, Office of Educational Research and Improvement, Report No. CS 89-499. (250 pp.)
Raizen, S. A., Baron, J. B., Champagne, A. B., Haertel, E., Mullis, I. V. S., & Oakes, J. (1990). Assessment in science education: The middle years (A Report of the National Center for Improving Science Education). Amherst, MA: The NETWORK.

REPORTS (CONTINUED):
Bradburn, N. M., & Gilford, D. M. (Eds.) (1990). A framework and principles for international comparative studies in education (Board on International Comparative Studies in Education, National Research Council). Washington, DC: National Academy Press. (Co-author with other Board members)
Haertel, E. H. (1991, October). Report on TRP analyses of issues concerning within-age versus cross-age scales for the National Assessment of Educational Progress. (Report to the National Assessment Governing Board on behalf of the NAEP Validity Studies Technical Review Panel.)
Haertel, E. H. (1992). Issues of validity and reliability in assessment center exercises and portfolios (Report No. S-1). Teacher Assessment Project, School of Education, Stanford University.
Haertel, E. H., Jones, C., & Li, M-Y. (1993). Tables on the History Component of the Teacher Assessment Project (Report No. S-2). Teacher Assessment Project, School of Education, Stanford University.
Haertel, E. H., Jones, C., & Li, M-Y. (1993). Tables on the Mathematics Component of the Teacher Assessment Project (Report No. S-3). Teacher Assessment Project, School of Education, Stanford University.
Haertel, E. H., Jones, C., & Li, M-Y. (1993). Tables on the Elementary Literacy Instruction Component of the Teacher Assessment Project (Report No. S-4). Teacher Assessment Project, School of Education, Stanford University.
Haertel, E. H., Jones, C., & Li, M-Y. (1993). Tables on the Biology Component of the Teacher Assessment Project (Report No. S-5). Teacher Assessment Project, School of Education, Stanford University.
Rogosa, D., & Haertel, E. (2003). Deceived and Confused: An Attempt to Reconcile the Numbers in the Public Forum on School Accountability Report, "A Better Student Data System for California." Available at http://www-stat.stanford.edu/%7Erag/api/Deceive.pdf or via link from http://www.cde.ca.gov/ta/ac/ap/researchreports.asp.
Haertel, E. H. (2004). The Behavior of Linking Items in Test Equating (CSE Technical Report No. 630). Center for the Study of Evaluation, National Center for Research on Evaluation, Standards, and Student Testing, UCLA.
Michaelides, M. P., & Haertel, E. H. (2004). Sampling of Common Items: An Unrecognized Source of Error in Test Equating (CSE Report No. 636). Technical Report for the National Center for Research on Evaluation, Standards, and Student Testing, UCLA.
Haertel, E., & Herman, J. (2005). A Historical Perspective on Validity Arguments for Accountability Testing (CSE Report No. 654). Technical Report for the National Center for Research on Evaluation, Standards, and Student Testing, UCLA.
Haertel, E. H. (2005). Using a longitudinal student tracking system to improve the design for public school accountability in California. Discussion paper prepared for the California Department of Education.
Williams, T., Kirst, M., Haertel, E., et al. (2005). Similar Students, Different Results: Why Do Some Schools Do Better? A large-scale survey of California elementary schools serving low-income students. Mountain View, CA: EdSource. (Available at https://www.edsource.org/pdf/SimStu05.pdf)