Definition of Object-Oriented frbr


R26 produced things of type (was produced by)



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R26 produced things of type (was produced by)

Domain: F32 Carrier Production Event

Range: F3 Manifestation Product Type

Subproperty of: E12 Production. P108 has produced: E24 Physical Man-MadeThing. P2 has type: E55 Type

Quantification: (1,n:0,n)

Scope note: This property associates an instance of F32 Carrier Production Event with the instance of F3 Manifestation Product Type it produced items of.

Examples: The production of copies of the publication entitled ‘Codex Manesse: die Miniaturen der großen Heidelberger Liederhandschrift, herausgegeben und erläutert von Ingo F. Walther unter Mitarbeit von Gisela Siebert’, 3rd edition, Insel-Verlag, 1988 (F32) R26 produced things of type the publication identified as ‘Codex Manesse: die Miniaturen der großen Heidelberger Liederhandschrift, herausgegeben und erläutert von Ingo F. Walther unter Mitarbeit von Gisela Siebert’, 3rd edition, Insel-Verlag, 1988 (F3)

The production of copies of the publication entitled ‘Ordnance Survey Explorer Map 213, Aberystwyth & Cwm Rheidol’, ISBN ‘0-319-23640-4’ (folded), 1:25,000 scale, released in May 2005 (F32) R26 produced things of type the publication identified by ISBN ‘0-319-23640-4’ (F3)

The production of copies of the sound recording entitled ‘The Glory (????) of the human voice’, RCA Victor Gold Seal GD61175, containing recordings of musical works performed by Florence Foster Jenkins (F32) R26 produced things of type the publication entitled ‘The Glory (????) of the human voice’ and identified by the label and label number ‘RCA Victor Gold Seal GD61175’ (F3)

The production of a second print run, in 1978, of the publication titled ‘The complete poems of Stephen Crane, edited with an introduction by Joseph Katz’ (identified by ISBN ‘0-8014-9130-4’) (F32) R26 produced things of type the publication, dated 1972, entitled ‘The complete poems of Stephen Crane, edited with an introduction by Joseph Katz’ (identified by ISBN ‘0-8014-9130-4’) (F3)

R27 used as source material (was used by)

Domain: F32 Carrier Production Event

Range: F24 Publication Expression

Subproperty of: E7 Activity. P16 used specific object (was used for): E70 Thing

Quantification: (0,n:0,n)

Scope note: This property associates an instance of F32 Carrier Production Event with the set of signs provided by the publisher to be carried by all of the produced items.

Examples: The production of copies of the publication identified by ISBN ‘1-86197-612-7’ (F32) R27 used as source material the final set of signs sent by the publisher named ‘Profile Books’ to their printer for the production of copies of the publication identified by ISBN ‘1-86197-612-7’ (F24)


R28 produced (was produced by)

Domain: F32 Carrier Production Event

Range: F54 Utilized Information Carrier

Subproperty of: E12 Production. P108 has produced (was produced by): E24 Physical Man-Made Thing

Quantification: (0,n:1,1)

Scope note: This property associates an instance of F32 Carrier Production Event with any one of the produced items (i.e., the instances of F5 Item or F53 Material Copy).

Examples: The production of copies of the publication entitled ‘Codex Manesse: die Miniaturen der großen Heidelberger Liederhandschrift, herausgegeben und erläutert von Ingo F. Walther unter Mitarbeit von Gisela Siebert’, 3rd edition, Insel-Verlag, 1988 (F32) R28 produced the National Library of France’s holding identified by shelf mark ‘C-1604(2)’ (F5)

The production of copies of the publication entitled ‘Ordnance Survey Explorer Map 213, Aberystwyth & Cwm Rheidol’, ISBN 0-319-23640-4 (folded), 1:25,000 scale, released in May 2005 (F32) R28 produced the National Library of Wales’ holding identified by holding information ‘MAP, STORFA/STACK ; FLAT MAP, C16 (20/1), Sheet 213, c.135/5/2’ (F5)

The production of copies of the sound recording entitled ‘The Glory (????) of the human voice’, RCA Victor Gold Seal GD61175 (F32) R28 produced the London Public Library’s holding identified by call number ‘R J416.Gl’ (F5)

The second print run, occurring in 1978, of the publication dated of 1972 and entitled ‘The complete poems of Stephen Crane, edited with an introduction by Joseph Katz’ (identified by ISBN ‘0-8014-9130-4’) (F32) R28 produced Universitätsbibliothek Passau’s holding identified by call number ‘00/HT 4801.978 K2’ (F5)

R29 reproduced (was reproduced by)

Domain: F33 Reproduction Event

Range: E84 Information Carrier

Subproperty of: E7 Activity. P16 used specific object (was used for): E70 Thing

Quantification: (1,n:0,n)

Scope note: This property associates an instance of F33 Reproduction Event with an instance of E84 Information Carrier it reproduces.

Examples: Making a photocopy of an exemplar of Eran Guter’s dissertation entitled ‘Where languages end: Ludwig Wittgenstein at the crossroads of music, language, and the world’ (F33) R29 reproduced one of the original exemplars of Eran Guter’s dissertation (E84)


R30 produced (was produced by)

Domain: F33 Reproduction Event

Range: E84 Information Carrier

Subproperty of: E12 Production. P108 produced (was produced by): E24 Physical Man-Made Thing

Quantification: (1,n:0,1)

Scope note: This property associates an instance of F33 Reproduction Event with an instance of E84 Information Carrier it produces.

Examples: Making a photocopy of an exemplar of Eran Guter’s dissertation entitled ‘Where languages end: Ludwig Wittgenstein at the crossroads of music, language, and the world’ (F33) R30 produced the New York Public Library holding identified by call number ‘JMD 04-1060’ (E84)


R31 is reproduction of (has reproduction)

Domain: E84 Information Carrier

Range: E84 Information Carrier

Subproperty of: E70 Thing. P130 shows features of (features are also found on): E70 Thing

Quantification: (0,1:0,n)

Scope note: This property associates an instance of E84 Information Carrier which is a reproduction of another instance of E84 Information Carrier with the latter. It is considered that a reproduction of multiple originals resulting in a single product requires a merging of those objects prior to the reproduction. Therefore an Information Carrier is regarded to be a reproduction of one and only one original. This property is a shortcut of the more fully developed path from E84 Information Carrier through R30 produced (was produced by), F33 Reproduction Event R29 reproduced (was reproduced by) to E84 Information Carrier.

Examples: The New York Public Library holding identified by call number ‘JMD 04-1060’ (E84) R31 is reproduction of one of the original exemplars of Eran Guter’s dissertation (E84)


R32 is warranted by (warrants)

Domain: F35 Nomen Use Statement

Range: F52 Name Use Activity

Subproperty of: E89 Propositional Object. P67 refers to (is referred to by): E1 CRM Entity

Quantification: (0,n:0,n)

Scope note: This property associates an instance of F35 Nomen Use Statement with an instance of F52 Name Use Activity which provides evidence for the use of the particular nomen in the stated sense. The association between this name use activity and a source for it may be described by the property P70 documents (is documented in).

Examples: The variant controlled access point in record n 79021736, tagged in MARC21 format, ‘400 1_ |a Пруст, Марсель, |d 1871-1922’ found in the Library of Congress authorities as of 15 June 2012 (F35) R32 is warranted by the use of the name ‘Марсель Пруст’ in Cyrillic script (F52), for which evidence can be found in the publication referred to as ‘Andreev, L.G. Marselʹ Prust, 1968’ in the authority record established by the Library of Congress for Marcel Proust

The preferred access point in record sh 85109469, tagged in MARC21 format, ‘150 __ |a Quantum theory’ found in the Library of Congress authorities as of 15 June 2012 (F35) R32 is warranted by the use of the phrase ‘quantum theory’ in the English language (F52), as attested to by references to the NASA and INSPEC thesauri in the authority record established by the Library of Congress

The preferred access point in record sh 85074230 in the LCSH authority file tagged in MARC 21 in the field ‘150__ |a Lamniformes’ (F35) R32 is warranted by the use of the term ‘Lamniformes’ for mackerel sharks in the entry on page 51 of Fishes of the world by J.S. Nelson published in 1994 (F52)

The preferred access point in record n 85118480 in the Library of Congress name authority file as of 19 November 2012 tagged in MARC 21 in the field ‘110 2_ |a Canadian Academic Centre in Italy’ (F35) R32 is warranted by the use of the name ‘Canadian Academic Centre in Italy’ on page 6 of the book ‘Lo Scavo di S. Giovanni di Ruoti ed il periodo tardoantico in Basilicata’ published in 1983

R33 has content

Domain: F12 Nomen

Range: E62 String

Subproperty of: E1 CRM Entity. P3 has note: E62 String

Quantification: (1,n:0,n)

Scope note: This property associates an instance of F12 Nomen with one or more equivalent serialized content models for it. In digital form the symbol arrangement constituting an instance of F12 Nomen can only be represented through a particular encoding, for example ASCII or Latin1 for the Latin script. We call such a representation a content model. The property R33.1 has encoding: E55 Type allows for specifying the encoding of a particular associated content model. Together with this specification, a content model allows for unambiguously defining a nomen independently from the encoding used for representing the content.

Examples: The term ‘earth’ encoded as ASCII (F12) R33 has content ‘0x65 0x61 0x72 0x74 0x68’ (E62) R33.1 has encoding ASCII (E55)

The term ‘earth’ encoded as UNICODE UTF16 (F12) R33 has content ‘0x0065 0x0061 0x0072 0x0074 0x0068’ R33.1 has encoding UNICODE UTF16 (E55)

The term ‘earth’ in Latin Arial font (F12) R33 has content’ (E62) R33.1 has encoding printed Latin Arial (E55)

Properties: R33.1 has encoding: E55 Type

R34 has validity period (is validity period of)

Domain: F34 KOS

Range: E52 Time-Span

Subproperty of: Out of CRM Scope.

Quantification: (1,1:0,n)

Scope note: This property associates an instance of F34 KOS with the instance of E52 Time-Span describing the period for which the particular KOS Expression was regarded as valid by its maintainers. Each change of validity status of a nomen use statement within a KOS should be associated with a release change of the KOS. The individual time-span of a validity state of a nomen would be the union of the time-spans of the KOS in which the Nomen was declared to have the particular validity status (provisional, accepted, obsolete etc...).

Examples: LCSH February 20 to March 19 2012 (F34) R34 has validity period February 20 to March 19 2012 (E52)

DDC 19 (F34) R34 has validity period 1979 to 1989 (E52)

R35 is specified by (specifies)

Domain: F35 Nomen Use Statement

Range: F34 KOS

Subproperty of: E89 Propositional Object. P148 has component (is component of): E89 Propositional Object

Quantification: (1,1:1,n)

Scope note: This property associates an instance of F35 Nomen Use Statement with an instance of F34 KOS in which the Nomen Use Statement has a given status. The property R35.1 allows for specifying the particular status of the nomen use statement within the KOS. An instance of R35 is specified by should have only one status.

Examples: ‘acoustic surface wave device’ (F35) R35 is specified by INSPEC Thesaurus version January 1973 (F34) R35.1 has status valid (E55)

‘acoustic surface wave device’ (F35) R35 is specified by INSPEC Thesaurus version June 1978 (F34) R35.1 has status obsolete (E55)

Properties: R35.1 has status: E55 Type


R36 uses script conversion (is script conversion used in)

Domain: F35 Nomen Use Statement

Range: F36 Script Conversion

Quantification: (0,1:0,n)

Scope note: This property associates an instance of F35 Nomen Use Statement with the instance of F36 Script Conversion that was used to create the Nomen referred to in the Nomen Use Statement. The source of this conversion may or may not be explicitly mentioned. Is shortcut of: F35 Nomen Use Statement R17 was created by (created) F28 Expression Creation P33 used specific technique (was used by) E29 Design or Procedure.

Examples: ‘001  FRBNF120864715’…‘100  $w.0..ba....$aDu$mFu$d0712-0770’ (F35) R36 uses script conversion Pinyin (F36)

‘001  FRBNF119547493’…‘100  w.0..barus.$aGončarova$mNatalʹâ Sergeevna$d1881-1962’ (F35) R36 uses script conversion ISO 9:1995 (F36)


R37 states as nomen (is stated as nomen in)

Domain: F35 Nomen Use Statement

Range: F12 Nomen

Subproperty of: E89 Propositional Object. P67 refers to (is referred to by): E1 CRM Entity

Quantification: (1,1:0,n)

Scope note: This property associates an instance of F35 Nomen Use Statement with the instance of F12 Nomen for which it declares usage.

Examples: ‘001  FRBNF120864715’…‘100  $w.0..ba....$aDu$mFu$d0712-0770’ (F35) R37 states as nomen ‘Du, Fu (0712-0770)’ (F50)

‘001  FRBNF119547493’…‘100  w.0..barus.$aGončarova$mNatalʹâ Sergeevna$d1881-1962’ (F35) R37 states as nomen ‘Gončarova, Natalʹâ Sergeevna (1881-1962)’ (F50)

‘010 __ |a n 79021736’…‘400 1_ |a Пруст, Марсель, |d 1871-1922’ (F35) R37 states as nomen ‘Пруст, Марсель, 1871-1922’ (F50)

‘010 __ |a sh 85074230’…‘150__ |a Lamniformes’ (F35) R37 states as nomen ‘Lamniformes’ (F12)

‘010 __ |a sh 85074230’…‘053 _0 |a QL638.94.L36 |c Zoology’ (F35) R37 states as nomen the Library of Congress classification number QL638.94.L36 (F12)

‘ID: 300024668’…‘navaja (C,U,Spanish,UF,U,SN)’ R37 states as nomen ‘navaja’(F12) (“used for” term, Getty Art & Architecture Thesaurus Online, retrieved 19/11/2012)

‘ID: 7010879’…‘Candia (H,V,Greek (transliterated),U) ….Venetian corruption of Arabic name, used from 13th cen.’ R37 states as nomen ‘Candia’ (F12) (“historical term”, Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names Online, retrieved 19/11/2012)

‘ID: 7010879’…‘Ērakleion (NA,V,Greek (transliterated),U)’ R37 states as nomen ‘Ērakleion’ (F12) (“not-applicable term”, Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names Online, retrieved 19/11/2012)

R38 refers to thema (is thema of)

Domain: F35 Nomen Use Statement

Range: E1 CRM Entity

Is covered by shortcut: E32 Authority Document. P71 lists: E1 CRM Entity is shortcut of: F34 KOS. R35B specifies: F35 Nomen Use Statement. R38 refers to thema: E1 CRM Entity

Quantification: (1,1:0,n)

Scope note: This property associates an instance of F35 Nomen Use Statement with the instance of E1 CRM Entity for which it declares the usage of a nomen.

Examples: ‘010 __ |a sh 85109469’…‘150 __ |a Quantum theory’ [preferred subject access point from LCSH, http://lccn.loc.gov/sh85109469, as of 15 June 2012] (F35) R38 refers to thema the branch of physics known as quantum theory (F6 = E28)


R39 is intended for (is target audience in)

Domain: F35 Nomen Use Statement

Range: E74 Group

Subproperty of: E89 Propositional Object. P67 refers to (is referred to by): E1 CRM Entity

Quantification: (0,n:0,n)

Scope note: This property associates an instance of F35 Nomen Use Statement with an instance of E74 Group which is the target audience for which the associated nomen use is intended. To indicate that the associated nomen is declared as preferred in all contexts, the instance of E74 Group is ‘mankind’.

Examples: ‘010 __ |a sj 96004896’…‘150 __ |a Belly button’ (F35) R39 is intended for Children (E74)


R40 has representative expression (is representative expression for)

Domain: F1 Work

Range: F22 Self-Contained Expression

Subproperty of: F1 Work. R3 is realised in (realises): F22 Self-Contained Expression

Quantification: (0,n:0,n)

Scope note: This property identifies an instance of F22 Self-Contained Expression that has been chosen as the most characteristic expression of the instance of F1 Work of which it is an expression. There is no other semantic implication to this notion of being characteristic than to be an adequate candidate to uniquely identify the Work realized by it. Prototypically, this is the instance of F22 Self-Contained Expression that is deemed characteristic of an instance of F15 Complex Work.

Typically, any expression that is not regarded as “representative” for the work it expresses, would require a uniform title, with qualifiers specifying the differences between that expression and a representative expression, although this may not always be done in practice. The title of a Work may not be one taken from a representative expression.

A given work can have more than one representative expression, provided the differences between these expressions are not deemed “substantial.” If the anticipated needs of users are not considered to call for bibliographic distinctions between variant expressions of a work, then even expressions that differ significantly from each other can be regarded as equally representative for the work. (See FRBR: Final Report, p. 19-20).

A given expression can be deemed representative for a work with regard to some of its aspects (e.g., the text contained in an edition the title proper of which reads ‘The tragicall historie of HAMLET Prince of Denmarke’, and the language of that text), and not representative for it with regard to some other aspects (e.g., the title proper ‘The tragicall historie of HAMLET Prince of Denmarke’ itself, which, being different from the title that is regarded as “representative” for Shakespeare’s work, will require the use of a uniform title).



R40 has representative expression is a shortcut of the more developed path F1 Work R50i was assigned by F42 Representative Expression Assignment R51 assigned F2 Expression.

Examples: Richard Brinsley Sheridan’s textual work entitled ‘St. Patrick’s Day’ (F15) R40 has representative expression the linguistic content of the 1775 edition of Richard Brinsley Sheridan’s textual work entitled ‘St. Patrick’s Day’, mentioned in the ‘Encyclopaedia Britannica’, 15th edition, cited as the source for the authority record created for that work by the Library of Congress (F22)

John Tavener’s musical work entitled ‘The Eternal Sun’ (F15) R40 has representative expression the notational content embodied in the 2007 edition of John Tavener’s ‘The Eternal Sun’ cited as the source for the authority record created for that work by the National Library of France (F22)

The series entitled ‘Headline series’ (F18) R40 has representative expression the overall content of the publication entitled ‘Vietnam, the war nobody won’ by S. Karnow, which belongs to the series entitled ‘Headline series’ and was used by the Library of Congress as the basis for creating the authority record for that series (F24)

The periodical entitled ‘The New Courier’, released by UNESCO, and described by the National Library of France in a bibliographic record that contains the following statement: ‘Notice réd. d’après le n° d’octobre 2002’ (i.e., ‘description based on the issue dated October 2002’) (F18) R40 has representative expression the overall content of the October 2002 issue of UNESCO’s periodical entitled ‘The New Courier’ (F24)

R41 has representative manifestation product type (is representative manifestation product type for)

Domain: F2 Expression

Range: F3 Manifestation Product Type

Subproperty of: F2 Expression. R4 carriers provided by (comprises carriers of): F3 Manifestation Product Type

Quantification: (0,n:0,n)

Scope note: This property identifies an instance of F3 Manifestation Product Type that has been chosen as the most characteristic Manifestation Product Type of the instance of F2 Expression of which it is a manifestation.

Identifying an instance of F3 Manifestation Product Type that is representative for an instance of F2 Expression makes it possible in turn to identify an instance of F2 Expression that is representative for an instance of F1 Work, and to decide what should be regarded as the title of the work.

The title of an Expression may not be one taken from a representative Manifestation Product Type or Manifestation Singleton.

A given expression can have more than one Representative Manifestation Product Type.



R41 has representative manifestation product type is a shortcut of the more developed path F2 Expression R48i was assigned by F41 Representative Manifestation Assignment R49 assigned F3 Manifestation Product Type.

Examples: The original text of Richard Brinsley Sheridan’s textual work entitled ‘St. Patrick’s Day’ (F22) R41 has representative manifestation product type the 1775 edition of Richard Brinsley Sheridan’s textual work entitled ‘St. Patrick’s Day’, mentioned in the ‘Encyclopaedia Britannica’, 15th edition, cited as the source for the authority record created for that work by the Library of Congress (F3)

The original notation of John Tavener’s musical work entitled ‘The Eternal Sun’ (F22) R41 has representative manifestation the 2007 edition of John Tavener’s ‘The Eternal Sun’ cited as the source for the authority record created for that work by the National Library of France (F3)

The textual content of the series entitled ‘Headline series’ (F2) R41 has representative manifestation the publication entitled ‘Vietnam, the war nobody won’ by S. Karnow, which belongs to the series entitled ‘Headline series’ and was used by the Library of Congress as the basis for creating the authority record for that series (F3)

The textual content of the periodical entitled ‘The New Courier’ (F2) R41 has representative manifestation the October 2002 issue of the periodical entitled ‘The New Courier’ (F3), which was used as the source for the bibliographic record created by the National Library of France

R42 is representative manifestation singleton for (has representative manifestation singleton)

Domain: F4 Manifestation Singleton

Range: F2 Expression

Subproperty of: E24 Physical Man-Made Thing. P128 carries (is carried by): E73 Information Object

Quantification: (0,n:0,n)

Scope note: This property identifies an instance of Manifestation Singleton that has been declared as the unique representative for an instance of F2 Expression by some bibliographic agency.

This property identifies an instance of F4 Manifestation Singleton that has been chosen as the most characteristic Manifestation Singleton of the instance of F2 Expression of which it is a manifestation.

Identifying an instance of F4 Manifestation Singleton that is representative for an instance of F2 Expression makes it possible in turn to identify an instance of F2 Expression that is representative for an instance of F1 Work, and to decide what should be regarded as the title of the work.

The title of an Expression may not be one taken from a representative Manifestation Product Type or Manifestation Singleton.

A given expression can have more than one representative Manifestation Singleton.

It is a shortcut for the more developed path: F2 Expression R48i was assigned by F41 Representative Manifestation Assignment R53 assigned F4 Manifestation Singleton.

Examples: The musical text of Stanislas Champein’s opera ‘Vichnou’ (F22) R42 has representative manifestation singleton the manuscript identified by shelfmark ‘MS-8282’ within the collections of the National Library of France, Department for Music (F4) [explanation: the BnF’s Department for Music holds 3 manuscript scores (identified by shelfmarks ‘MS-8282’, ‘MS-13778’, and ‘MS-17321’) for this opera; the title inscribed on MS-8282 is ‘Vichnou’, while MS-13778 and MS-17321 are titled ‘Vistnou’; the authorised form chosen by cataloguers and reference tools such as the Grove Dictionary for Opera is ‘Vichnou’, while ‘Vistnou’ is recorded in the BnF’s authority file as a variant form only]

R43 carried out by (performed)

Domain: F41 Representative Manifestation Assignment

Range: F44 Bibliographic Agency

Subproperty of: E7 Activity. P14 carried out by (performed): E39 Actor

Quantification: (1,1:0,n)

Scope note: This property associates a bibliographic agency (represented by one or more of its cataloguers) and the assigning of which Manifestation (i.e., which instance of F3 Manifestation Product Type or F4 Manifestation Singleton) is representative for a given expression.

In cataloguing practice, such a relationship is usually just implicit. However, it can become explicit, for example when a bibliographic agency creates an authority record for a given work and fills the “Source” field with information about the publication that contains the expression that was used by the bibliographic agency to establish the uniform title for the work realised in that expression.

Examples: Assigning the manuscript identified by shelfmark ‘MS-8282’ within the collections of the National Library of France, Department for Music, as representative for the musical text of Stanislas Champein’s opera ‘Vichnou’ (F41) R43 carried out by the National Library of France (F44), identified by code ‘FRBNF’ at the beginning of field 001 in the INTERMARC authority record created for Stanislas Champein’s opera ‘Vichnou’

Assigning the 1775 edition of Richard Brinsley Sheridan’s textual work entitled ‘St. Patrick’s Day’ (F41), mentioned in the ‘Encyclopaedia Britannica’, 15th edition, R43 carried out by the Library of Congress (F44), identified by code ‘DLC’ in field 040 of the MARC21 authority record created for Richard Brinsley Sheridan’s textual work entitled ‘St. Patrick’s Day’


R44 carried out by (performed)

Domain: F42 Representative Expression Assignment

Range: F44 Bibliographic Agency

Subproperty of: E7 Activity. P14 carried out by (performed): E39 Actor

Quantification: (1,1:0,n)

Scope note: This property associates a bibliographic agency (represented by one or more of its cataloguers) and the assigning of which expression is representative for a given Work.

In cataloguing practice, such a relationship is usually just implicit. However, it can become explicit, for example when a bibliographic agency creates an authority record for a given work and fills the “Source” field with information about the publication that contains the expression that was used by the bibliographic agency to establish the uniform title for the work realised in that expression.

Examples: Assigning the musical text contained in the manuscript identified by shelfmark ‘MS-8282’ within the collections of the National Library of France, Department for Music, as representative for Stanislas Champein’s opera ‘Vichnou’ (F41) R44 carried out by the National Library of France, identified by code ‘FRBNF’ at the beginning of field 001 in the INTERMARC authority record for Stanislas Champein’s opera ‘Vichnou’ (F44)

Assigning the text embodied in the 1775 edition of Richard Brinsley Sheridan’s textual work entitled ‘St. Patrick’s Day’ as the representative expression for Richard Brinsley Sheridan’s textual work entitled ‘St. Patrick’s Day’ (F42) R44 carried out by the bibliographic agency identified, in field 040 of a MARC21 authority record for Richard Brinsley Sheridan’s textual work entitled ‘St. Patrick’s Day’, by the code ‘DLC’ (i.e., the Library of Congress) (F44)


R45 assigned to (was assigned by)

Domain: F40 Identifier Assignment

Range: E1 CRM Entity

Subproperty of: E13 Attribute Assignment. P140 assigned attribute to (was attributed by): E1 CRM Entity

Quantification: (1,1:0,n)

Scope note: This property identifies the entity to which an actor, such as a bibliographic agency, assigned an instance of F13 Identifier.

Examples: Assigning the uniform title ‘The Adoration of the Shepherds (Coventry)’ (F40) R45 assigned to the anonymous textual work otherwise simply known as ‘The Adoration of the Shepherds’ (F15) [assignment of an Identifier to a Work]

Assigning the uniform title ‘Rite of spring (Choreographic Work: Bausch)’ (F40) R45 assigned to Pina Bausch’s choreographic work entitled ‘Rite of spring’ (F15) [assignment of an Identifier to a Work]

Assigning the uniform title ‘King Kong (1933)’ (F40) R45 assigned to the motion picture directed in 1933 by Merian C. Cooper and Ernest B. Schoedsack, entitled ‘King Kong’ (F15) [assignment of an Identifier to a Work]

Assigning the controlled access point ‘Guillaume, de Machaut, ca. 1300-1377’ (F40) R45 assigned to Guillaume de Machaut (F10) [assignment of an Identifier to a Person]

Assigning the controlled access point ‘Univerza v Ljubljani. Oddelek za bibliotekarstvo’ (F40) R45 assigned to the Department for library science of the University of Ljubljana (F11) [assignment of an Identifier to a Corporate Body]


R46 assigned (was assigned by)

Domain: F40 Identifier Assignement

Range: F13 Identifier

Equal to: E15 Identifier Assignement: P37 assigned (was assigned by): E42 Identifier

Quantification: (1,1:0,n)

Scope note: This property associates the instance of F13 Identifier assigned to an instance of E1 CRM Entity and the event of assigning it.

Examples: Assigning a uniform title to the anonymous textual work known as ‘The Adoration of the Shepherds’, a title shared by another, distinct anonymous textual work (F40) R46 assigned the uniform title ‘The Adoration of the Shepherds (Coventry)’ (F50)

Assigning a uniform title to Pina Bausch’s choreographic work entitled ‘Rite of spring’ (F40) R46 assigned the uniform title ‘Rite of spring (Choreographic Work: Bausch)’ (F50)

Assigning a uniform title to the motion picture directed in 1933 by Merian C. Cooper and Ernest B. Schoedsack and entitled ‘King Kong’ (F40) R46 assigned the uniform title ‘King Kong (1933)’ (F50)

Assigning a controlled access point to Guillaume de Machaut (F40) R46 assigned ‘Guillaume, de Machaut, ca. 1300-1377’ (F50)

Assigning a controlled access point to the Department for library science of the University of Ljubljana (F40) R46 assigned ‘Univerza v Ljubljani. Oddelek za bibliotekarstvo’ (F50)

Assigning a subject heading (in an authority record) to the concept of knowledge representation (F40) R46 assigned ‘Conceptual structures (Information theory)’ (F50)

Assigning a subject heading (in a bibliographic record) to the concept of the appreciation of Victor Hugo’s works in Germany between 1870 and 1914 (F40) R46 assigned ‘Hugo, Victor, 1802-1885 – Appreciation – Germany – 1870-1914’ (F13)


R48 assigned to (was assigned by)

Domain: F41 Representative Manifestation Assignment

Range: F2 Expression

Subproperty of: E13 Attribute Assignment. P140 assigned attribute to (was attributed by): E1 CRM Entity

Quantification: (1,1:0,n)

Scope note: This property associates the event of assigning a representative instance of F3 Manifestation Product Type or F4 Manifestation Singleton with the expression to which it was assigned.

Examples: Selecting the 1775 edition of Richard Brinsley Sheridan’s textual work entitled ‘St. Patrick’s Day’ as the representative manifestation for the text of Richard Brinsley Sheridan’s textual work entitled ‘St. Patrick’s Day’ (F41) R48 assigned to the text of Richard Brinsley Sheridan’s textual work entitled ‘St. Patrick’s Day’ (F22)

Selecting the 2007 edition of John Tavener’s musical work entitled ‘The Eternal Sun’ as the representative manifestation for the notation of John Tavener’s musical work entitled ‘The Eternal Sun’ (F41) R48 assigned to the notation of John Tavener’s musical work entitled ‘The Eternal Sun’ (F22)

Selecting the 1983 edition of Stanley Karnow’s textual work entitled ‘Vietnam, the war nobody won’ as the representative manifestation for a partial expression of the series entitled ‘Headline series’ (F41) R48 assigned to the content of the series entitled ‘Headline series’ (F22)

Selecting the issue dated October 2002 of the periodical entitled ‘The New Courier’ as the representative manifestation for a partial expression of the periodical entitled ‘The New Courier’ (F41) R48 assigned to the content of the periodical entitled ‘The New Courier’ (F22)

Selecting the manuscript held by the National Library of France and identified by shelf mark ‘MS-8282’ as the representative Manifestation Singleton for the notation of Stanislas Champein’s opera ‘Vichnou’ (F41) R48 assigned to the notation of Stanislas Champein’s opera ‘Vichnou’ (F22)


R49 assigned (was assigned by)

Domain: F41 Representative Manifestation Assignment

Range: F3 Manifestation Product Type

Subproperty of: E13 Attribute Assignment. P141 assigned (was assigned by): E1 CRM Entity

Quantification: (0,n:0,n)

Scope note: This property associates the event of assigning a representative instance of F3 Manifestation Product Type with the F3 Manifestation Product Type which has been assigned.

Examples: Selecting the representative manifestation for the text of Richard Brinsley Sheridan’s textual work entitled ‘St. Patrick’s Day’ (F41) R49 assigned the 1775 edition of Richard Brinsley Sheridan’s textual work entitled ‘St. Patrick’s Day’ (F3)

Selecting the representative manifestation for the notation of John Tavener’s musical work entitled ‘The Eternal Sun’ (F41) R49 assigned the 2007 edition of John Tavener’s musical work entitled ‘The Eternal Sun’ (F3)

Selecting the representative manifestation for a partial expression of the series entitled ‘Headline series’ (F41) R49 assigned the 1983 edition of Stanley Karnow’s textual work entitled ‘Vietnam, the war nobody won’ (F3)

Selecting the representative manifestation for a partial expression of the periodical entitled ‘The New Courier’ (F41) R49 assigned the issue dated October 2002 of the periodical entitled ‘The New Courier’ (F22)

R50 assigned to (was assigned by)

Domain: F42 Representative Expression Assignment

Range: F15 Complex Work

Subproperty of: E13 Attribute Assignment. P140 assigned attribute to (was attributed by): E1 CRM Entity

Quantification: (1,1:0,n)

Scope note: This property associates the event of assigning a representative instance of F2 Expression with the instance of F15 Complex Work to which it was assigned.

Examples: Selecting the text embodied in the 1775 edition of Richard Brinsley Sheridan’s textual work entitled ‘St. Patrick’s Day’ as the representative expression for Richard Brinsley Sheridan’s textual work entitled ‘St. Patrick’s Day’ (F42) R50 assigned to Richard Brinsley Sheridan’s textual work entitled ‘St. Patrick’s Day’ (F15)

Selecting the musical notation embodied in the 2007 edition of John Tavener’s musical work entitled ‘The Eternal Sun’ as the representative expression for John Tavener’s musical work entitled ‘The Eternal Sun’ (F42) R50 assigned to John Tavener’s musical work entitled ‘The Eternal Sun’ (F15)

Selecting the publication expression of the 1983 edition of Stanley Karnow’s textual work entitled ‘Vietnam, the war nobody won’ as the representative expression for the series entitled ‘Headline series’ (F42) R50 assigned to the series entitled ‘Headline series’ (F18)

Selecting the publication expression of the issue dated October 2002 of the periodical entitled ‘The New Courier’ as the representative expression of the periodical entitled ‘The New Courier’ (F42) R50 assigned to the periodical entitled ‘The New Courier’ (F18)

Selecting the content of the manuscript identified by shelfmark ‘MS-8282’ within the collections of the National Library of France, Department for Music, as the representative expression of Stanislas Champein’s musical work entitled ‘Vichnou’ (F42) R50 assigned to Stanislas Champein’s musical work entitled ‘Vichnou’ (F15)


R51 assigned (was assigned by)

Domain: F42 Representative Expression Assignment

Range: F2 Expression

Subproperty of: E13 Attribute Assignment. P141 assigned (was assigned by): E1 CRM Entity

Quantification: (1,n:0,n)

Scope note: This property associates the event of assigning a representative instance of F2 Expression with the F2 Expression which has been assigned.

Examples: Selecting the representative expression for Richard Brinsley Sheridan’s textual work entitled ‘St. Patrick’s Day’ (F42) R51 assigned the text embodied in the 1775 edition of Richard Brinsley Sheridan’s textual work entitled ‘St. Patrick’s Day’ (F22)

Selecting the representative expression for John Tavener’s musical work entitled ‘The Eternal Sun’ (F42) R51 assigned the musical notation embodied in the 2007 edition of John Tavener’s musical work entitled ‘The Eternal Sun’ (F15)

Selecting the representative expression for the series entitled ‘Headline series’ (F42) R51 assigned the publication expression of the volume of the series entitled ‘Headline series’ that consists of the 1983 edition of Stanley Karnow’s textual work entitled ‘Vietnam, the war nobody won’ (F24)

Selecting the representative expression of the periodical entitled ‘The New Courier’ (F42) R51 assigned the publication expression of the issue dated October 2002 of the periodical entitled ‘The New Courier’ (F24)

Selecting the representative expression of Stanislas Champein’s musical work entitled ‘Vichnou’ (F42) R51 assigned the content of the manuscript identified by shelfmark ‘MS-8282’ within the collections of the National Library of France, Department for Music (F22)


R52 used rule (was the rule used in)

Domain: F40 Identifier Assignment

Range: F43 Identifier Rule

Subproperty of: E7 Activity. P33 used specific technique: E29 Design or Procedure

Quantification: (0,n:0,n)

Scope note: This property associates the event of assigning an instance of F13 Identifier with the instructions followed by an actor, such as a Bibliographic Agency, in creating that identifier.

Examples: Assigning the uniform title ‘Bach, Johann Sebastian, 1685-1750. Concertos, violins (2), string orchestra, BWV 1043, D minor’ to Johann Sebastian Bach’s Double Concerto in D minor, BWV 1043 (F40) R52 used rule AACR2R 25.25-25.35F1 (F43)

Assigning the uniform title ‘Bach, Johann Sebastian [Konzerte, Vl 1 2 Orch BWV 1043]’ to Johann Sebastian Bach’s Double Concerto in D minor, BWV 1043 (F40) R52 used rule RAK-Musik (Revidierte Ausgabe 2003), Chapter 6 (F43)

Assigning the uniform title ‘Bach, Johann Sebastian (1685-1750). – [Concertos. Violons (2), orchestre à cordes. BWV 1043. Ré mineur]’ to Johann Sebastian Bach’s Double Concerto in D minor, BWV 1043 (F40) R52 used rule AFNOR Z 44-079 (F43)

Assigning the controlled access point ‘Guillaume de Machaut (1300?-1377)’ (F40) R52 used rule AFNOR Z 44-061 (F43)

Assigning the controlled access point ‘Guillaume, de Machaut, ca. 1300-1377’ (F40) R52 used rule AACR2R 22 (F43)


R53 assigned (was assigned by)

Domain: F41 Representative Manifestation Assignment

Range: F4 Manifestation Singleton

Subproperty of: E13 Attribute Assignment. P141 assigned (was assigned by): E1 CRM Entity

Quantification: (0,n:0,n)

Scope note: This property associates the event of assigning a representative instance of F4 Manifestation Singleton with the F4 Manifestation Singleton which has been assigned.

Examples: Selecting the representative Manifestation Singleton for the notation of Stanislas Champein’s opera ‘Vichnou’ (F41) R53 assigned the manuscript held by the National Library of France and identified by shelf mark ‘MS-8282’ (F4)


R54 has nomen language (is language of nomen in)

Domain: F35 Nomen Use Statement

Range: E56 Language

Subproperty of: E89 Propositional Object. P67 refers to (is referred to by): E1 CRM Entity

Quantification: (0,n:0,n)

Scope note: This property associates an instance of F35 Nomen Use Statement with an instance of E56 Language which is a target language for the associated nomen use.

Examples: ‘001  FRBNF119304566’…‘100  $w.0..b.spa.$aColón$mCristóbal$d1450?-1506’ (F35) R54 has nomen language the language referred to in subfield $w by the ISO code ‘spa,’ i.e., Spanish (E56)

‘001  FRBNF119304566’…‘400  $w....b.eng.$aColumbus$mChristopher$d1450?-1506’ (F35) R54 has nomen language the language referred to in subfield $w by the ISO code ‘eng,’ i.e., English (E56)

‘001  FRBNF118726828’…‘110  $w20..b.fre.$aConseil international des musées’ (F35) R54 has nomen language the language referred to in subfield $w by the ISO code ‘fre,’ i.e., French (E56)

‘001  FRBNF118726828’…‘110  $w20..b.ger.$aInternationaler Museumsrat’ (F35) R54 has nomen language the language referred to in subfield $w by the ISO code ‘ger,’ i.e., German (E56)

‘ID: 300024668’…‘navaja (C,U,Spanish,UF,U,SN)’ R54 has nomen language Spanish (E56) (“used for” term, Getty Art & Architecture Thesaurus Online, retrieved 19/11/2012)


R55 has nomen form (is nomen form in)

Domain: F35 Nomen Use Statement

Range: E55 Type

Subproperty of: E89 Propositional Object. P67 refers to (is referred to by): E1 CRM Entity

Quantification: (0,1:0,n)

Scope note: This property associates an instance of F35 Nomen Use Statement with the instance of E55 Type that characterizes the Nomen referred to in the Nomen Use Statement, such as abbreviation, full name etc. In the case of abbreviations, the source of this form may or may not be explicitly mentioned.

Examples: ‘010 __ |a n 78004438’…‘410 2_ |a IFLA’ to refer to the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (F35) R55 has nomen form acronym (E55)


R56 has related use (is related use for)

Domain: F35 Nomen Use Statement

Range: F35 Nomen Use Statement

Subproperty of: E29 Design or Procedure. P69 has association with (is associated with): E29 Design or Procedure

Quantification: (0,n:0,n)

Scope note: This property associates an instance of F35 Nomen Use Statement with another instance of F35 Nomen Use Statement which has a related use in some context, such as alternative, lexical variant, replacing former use etc. The property R56.1 allows for specifying the particular kind of the nomen use statement relationship.

Examples: ‘001  FRBNF122597517’…‘14506$w.1..b.fre.$aDu sublime’ (F35) R56 has related use ‘001  FRBNF122597517’…‘14506$w.0..g.grp $aΠερὶ ὕπσους’ (F35) R56.1 has type parallel form (E55)

‘001  FRBNF126866954’…‘100  $w.0..b.....$aTyrrell$mGeorge$d1861-1909’ (F35) R56 has related use ‘001  FRBNF126866954’…‘466  $w....b     $aTyrell$oAffaire$g1907’ (F35) R56.1 has type has variant access point for a personal name, intended to be displayed in a subject index only, and not in a personal names index (E55) [Explanation: in the Intermarc format used at the National Library of France, tag 466 in an authority record for a person serves to introduce a topical term which is displayed as a variant form for the personal name in the subject index, but is not displayed in the name index]

‘010 __ |a n 78004438’…‘410 2_ |a IFLA’ (F35) R56 has related use ‘010 __ |a n 78004438’…‘110 2_ |a International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions’ R56.1 has type has full form (in MARC 21 field 410 serves as a reference to the accepted form which appears in field 110)

Properties: R56.1 has type: E55 Type

R57 is based on (is basis for)

Domain: F38 Character

Range: E39 Actor

Shortcut of: F38 Character. P94i was created by (has created): E65 Creation. P17 was motivated by (motivated): E39 Actor

Quantification: (0,n:0,n)

Scope note: This property associates an instance of F38 Character with an instance of E39 Actor that the character is motivated by or is intended to represent. An instance of F38 Character may be based on a combination of features taken from several actors. This property is a shortcut of the more fully developed path from E28 Conceptual Object, restricted to F38 Character, through the inverse of P94 has created (was created by), E65 Creation P17 was motivated by (motivated) to E1 CRM Entity restricted to E39 Actor.

Examples: The Character ‘Sinuhe’ (F38) in Mika Waltari’s ‘Sinuhe the Egyptian: A Novel’ R57 is based on Sinuhe (E21) (documented in the autobiographic narrative in fragments carried by The Ramesside Papyrus, Pap. Berlin 10499, Pap. Berlin 3022, The Amherst fragments (m-q) and other Egyptian sources)

The Character ‘Alexander’ (F38) in Mary Renault’s ‘Fire from Heaven’ R57 is based on Alexander the Great of Macedon (356-323) (E21)

R58 has fictional member (is fictional member of)

Domain: F38 Character

Range: F38 Character

Subproperty of: out of CRM Scope

Quantification: (0,n:0,n)

Scope note: This property associates an instance of F38 Character representing a group with another instance of F38 Character that is presented in relevant fiction as a member of the fictional group.

Examples: Argonauts (F38) R58 has fictional member Jason (F38)


R59 had typical subject (was typical subject of)

Domain: F51 Pursuit

Range: E1 CRM Entity

Subproperty of: E65 Creation. P94 has created (was created by): E89 Propositional Object. P129 is about (is subject of): E1 CRM Entity

Quantification: (0,n:0,n)

Scope note: This property associates an instance of F51 Pursuit with the instance of E1 CRM Entity that is the typical subject of the associated activity, such as an area of expertise in which the actor is engaged or was engaged.

Examples: John Dover Wilson’s activity as a Shakespeare scholar (F51) R59 had typical subject William Shakespeare (F10)


R60 used to use language (was language used by)

Domain: F51 Pursuit

Range: E56 Language

Shortcut of: E65 Creation. P94 has created (was created by): E33 Linguistic Object. P72 has language (is language of): E56 Language

Quantification: (0,n:0,n)

Scope note: This property associates an instance of F51 Pursuit with the instance of E56 Language that was characteristically used for the products of the associated activity.

The property R60.1 has type of use allows for specifying a particular form of use.

Examples: Samuel Beckett’s activity as author of English texts (F51) R60 used to use language English (E56) R60.1 has type of use Authorship (E55)

Samuel Beckett’s activity as author of French texts (F51) R60 used to use language French (E56) R60.1 has type of use Authorship (E55)

Samuel Beckett’s activity as translator of English texts into French (F51) R60 used to use language French (E56) R60.1 has type of use Translation – target language (E55)

Samuel Beckett’s activity as translator of English texts (F51) R60 used to use language English (E56) R60.1 has type of use Translation – source language (E55)

Properties: R60.1 has type of use: E55 Type

R61 occurred in kind of context (was kind of context for)

Domain: F52 Name Use Activity

Range: E55 Type

Shortcut of: F52 Name Use Activity. P9i forms part of: F51 Pursuit. P2 has type: E55 Type

Quantification: (0,n:0,n)

Scope note: This property associates an instance of F52 Name Use Activity with the instance of E55 Type that characterises the kind of role or context within which the associated name was used.

Examples: Charles Lutwidge Dodgson using the name ‘Lewis Carroll’ (F52) R61 occurred in kind of context writing for children (E55)

Charles Lutwidge Dodgson using the name ‘Charles Dodgson’ (F52) R61 occurred in kind of context writing in mathematics (E55)

R62 was used for membership in (was context for)

Domain: F52 Name Use Activity

Range: E74 Group

Shortcut of: E7 Activity. P17 was motivated by (motivated): E85 Joining. P144 joined with: E74 Group

Quantification: (0,n:0,n)

Scope note: This property associates an instance of F52 Name Use Activity with the instance of E74 Group that characterises the context within which the associated name was used for membership in that group.

Examples: Using the name ‘John Paul I’ (F52) R62 was used for membership in the corporate body identified in the Library of Congress’s authority file as ‘Catholic Church. Pope’ (F11)


R63 named (was named by)

Domain: F52 Name Use Activity

Range: E1 CRM Entity

Subproperty of: E13 Attribute Assignment. P140 assigned attribute to (was attributed by): E1 CRM Entity

Quantification: (1,1:0,n)

Scope note: This property associates an instance of F52 Name Use Activity with the instance of E1 CRM Entity that the associated name was used for.

Examples: The recording of the MARC 21 field ‘110 2_ |a Canadian Academic Centre in Italy’ (F52) R63 named the instance of F11 Corporate Body represented by the Library of Congress authority record number n 85118480

The appearance of the name ‘Centro accademico canadese in Italia’ on the title page of the book ‘Lo Scavo di S. Giovanni di Ruoti ed il periodo tardoantico in Basilicata’ published in 1983 (F52) R63 named the instance of F11 Corporate Body represented by the Library of Congress authority record number n 85118480

The statement ‘The International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA) is the leading international body representing the interests of library and information services and their users’ cited from the ‘About IFLA’ page of the website http://www.ifla.org/ (F35) R63 named the instance of F11 Corporate Body represented by the Library of Congress authority record number n 78004438


R64 used name (was name used by)

Domain: F52 Name Use Activity

Range: E41 Appellation

Subproperty of: E13 Attribute Assignment. P141 assigned (was assigned by): E1 CRM Entity

Quantification: (1,1:0,n)

Scope note: This property associates an instance of F52 Name Use Activity with the instance of E41 Appellation that was used for the associated entity.

Examples: The appearance of the name ‘Lewis Carroll’ on the title page of ‘Le avventure d’Alice nel paese delle meraviglie’, published in 1872 in London by Macmillan and Co. (F52) R64 used name ‘Lewis Carroll’ (E41)

The appearance of the name ‘Centro accademico canadese in Italia’ on the title page of the book ‘Lo Scavo di S. Giovanni di Ruoti ed il periodo tardoantico in Basilicata’ published in 1983 (F52) R64 used name ‘Centro accademico canadese in Italia’ (E41)

The appearance of the name ‘Canadian Academic Centre in Italy’ on page 6 of the book ‘Lo Scavo di S. Giovanni di Ruoti ed il periodo tardoantico in Basilicata’ published in 1983 (F52) R64 used name ‘Canadian Academic Centre in Italy’ (E41)

The appearance of the name ‘IFLA’ as an acronym for ‘The International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions’ in the sentence (F2) ‘The International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA) is the leading international body representing the interests of library and information services and their users’ cited from the ‘About IFLA’ page of the website http://www.ifla.org/ (F52) R64 used name ‘IFLA’ (E41)

R65 recorded aspects of (had aspects recorded through)

Domain: F29 Recording Event

Range: E18 Physical Thing

Shortcut of: F29 Recording Event. R20 recorded: E3 Condition State. P44i is condition of: E18 Physical Thing

F29 Recording Event. R20 recorded: E5 Event. P12 occurred in the presence of: E77 Persistent Item

Quantification: (0,n:0,n)

Scope note: This property associates an instance of F29 Recording Event with an instance of E18 Physical Thing that was involved in the perdurant features of which were recorded in that process. This property is a shortcut of the more fully developed path from F29 Recording Event through R20 recorded (was recorded through) to E2 Temporal Entity restricted to E3 Condition State, the inverse of P44 has condition (is condition of) to E18 Physical Thing. Also this property is a shortcut of the more fully developed path from F29 Recording Event through R20 recorded (was recorded through) to E2 Temporal Entity restricted to E5 Event, P12 occurred in the presence of E77 Persistent Item.

Examples: The making of the photograph of the three Allied leaders at Yalta in February 1945 (F29) R65 recorded aspects of Stalin (E21)

Filming Louise Bourgeois at work in the context of the shooting of the documentary movie entitled ‘Louise Bourgeois: The Spider, the Mistress, and the Tangerine’ (F29) R65 recorded aspects of Louise Bourgeois (E21)


R66 included performed version of (had a performed version through)

Domain: F31 Performance

Range: E89 Propositional Object

Subproperty of: E7 Activity. P16 used specific object (was used for): E70 Thing

Quantification: (0,n:0,n)

Scope note: This property associates an instance of F31 Performance with a product of the mind that was performed in the course of that instance of F31 Performance.

According to the level of knowledge available about the performance, the range of this property can actually be specialised as either an instance of F1 Work (if nothing is known as to which specific expression of the work was performed), or of F2 Expression (if there is a reasonable amount of certainty as to which specific expression—e.g., a well identified translation of a play—of the work was performed).

In addition to being a subproperty of P16 used specific object (was used for), this property also is a shortcut of the fully developed path that goes from F31 Performance to F1 Work through: R25 performed F25 Performance Plan P165 incorporates F22 Self-Contained Expression R3i realises. In this fully developed path, the specific instance of F22 Self-Contained Expression can be precisely identified and described for its own sake, or it can just be known to have necessarily existed.

Examples: The performance of ‘Hamlet’ on 17 June 1909 in Berlin, Deutsches Theater, by Alexander Moissi, directed by Max Reinhardt (F31) R66 included performed version of William Shakespeare’s work ‘Hamlet’ (F15) [Note: the specific German translation that was performed is not mentioned in the documentation available from http://www.glopad.org/pi/en/record/production/1001207]

The performance of ‘Hamlet’ on 6 June 1964 in Zurich, Schauspielhaus, by Compagnia Proclemer-Albertazzi, directed by Franco Zeffirelli (F31) R66 included performed version of Gerardo Guerrieri’s Italian translation (F22) of William Shakespeare’s work ‘Hamlet’

CLP2 should have type (should be type of)

Domain: F3 Manifestation Product Type

Range: E55 Type

Subproperty of:

Quantification: (0,n:0,n)

Scope note: This property associates a publication, i.e. an instance of F3 Manifestation Product Type, with an instance of E55 Type, which all exemplars of that publication should belong to, as long as they are recognised as exemplars of that publication. Typically, this property is observed on one exemplar of a publication, and extrapolated to all other exemplars of the same publication. This logical inference is an induction along the path that can be modelled as: F3 Manifestation Product Type R7i has example F5 Item P41i was classified by E17 Type Assignment P42 assigned E55 Type.

It can happen that a given exemplar, or subset of exemplars, originally produced, or intended to be produced, with that characteristic, accidentally lacks it. This fact should be recorded as a property of F5 Item, and not of F3 Manifestation Product Type.

Examples: The sound recording entitled ‘The Glory (????) of the human voice’, identified by label and label number ‘RCA Victor Gold Seal GD61175’, containing recordings of musical works performed by Florence Foster Jenkins (F3) CLP2 should have type sound recording (E55)

The sound recording entitled ‘The Glory (????) of the human voice’, identified by label and label number ‘RCA Victor Gold Seal GD61175’, containing recordings of musical works performed by Florence Foster Jenkins (F3) CLP2 should have type kind of sound: monaural (E55)


CLP43 should have dimension (should be dimension of)

Domain: F3 Manifestation Product Type

Range: E54 Dimension

Subproperty of:

Quantification: (1,n:1,1)

Scope note: This property associates a publication, i.e. an instance of F3 Manifestation Product Type, with an instance of E54 Dimension, which all exemplars of that publication should have, as long as they are recognised as exemplars of that publication. Typically, this property is observed on one exemplar of a publication, and extrapolated to all other exemplars of the same publication. This logical inference is an induction along the path that can be modelled as: F3 Manifestation Product Type R7i has example F5 Item P39i was measured by E16 Measurement P40 observed dimension E54 Dimension.

It can happen that a given exemplar, or subset of exemplars, originally produced, or intended to be produced, with that characteristic, accidentally lacks it. This fact should be recorded as a property of F5 Item, and not of F3 Manifestation Product Type.

Examples: The publication entitled ‘Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records: final report’, published by K. G. Saur in 1998, identified by ISBN ‘3-598-11382-X’ (F3) CLP43 should have dimension height of the individual copy of ‘Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records: final report’ that I have at hand and that I observed while describing it (E54) P3 has note ‘24 cm’ (E62) [or, alternatively: P90 has value ‘24’ (E60) and P91 has unit ‘cm’ (E58)]

The jigsaw puzzle entitled ‘Map of the New York city subway system’, designed by Stephen J. Voorhies and released around 1954 by the Union Dimes Savings Bank (F3) CLP43 should have dimension length and height of the exemplar held and catalogued by the Library of Congress (E54) P3 has note ‘46 x 29 cm’ (E62)


CLP45 should consist of (should be incorporated in)

Domain: F3 Manifestation Product Type

Range: E57 Material

Subproperty of:

Quantification: (0,n:0,n)

Scope note: This property associates a publication, i.e. an instance of F3 Manifestation Product Type, with an instance of E57 Material, which all exemplars of that publication should consist of, as long as they are recognised as exemplars of that publication. Typically, this property is observed on one exemplar of a publication, and extrapolated to all other exemplars of the same publication. This logical inference is an induction along the path that can be modelled as: F3 Manifestation Product Type R7i has example F5 Item P41i was classified by E17 Type Assignment P42 assigned E57 Material.

It can happen that a given exemplar, or subset of exemplars, originally produced, or intended to be produced, with that characteristic, accidentally lacks it. This fact should be recorded as a property of F5 Item, and not of F3 Manifestation Product Type.

Examples: The jigsaw puzzle entitled ‘Map of the New York city subway system’, designed by Stephen J. Voorhies and released around 1954 by the Union Dimes Savings Bank (F3) CLP45 should consist of cardboard (E57)

CLP46 should be composed of (may form part of)

Domain: F3 Manifestation Product Type

Range: F3 Manifestation Product Type

Subproperty of:

Quantification: (0,n:0,n)

Scope note: This property associates an instance of F3 Manifestation Product Type which prescribes that all its Items will contain as parts an Item of another instance of F3 Manifestation Product Type with that instance of F3 Manifestation Product Type.

Examples: The publication product identified by ISBN ‘0618260587’ and consisting of a 3-volume edition of J.R.R. Tolkien’s ‘The Lord of the rings’ (F3) CLP46 should be composed of the publication product identified by ISBN ‘0618260595’ and consisting of an edition of J.R.R Tolkien’s ‘The two towers’ (F3)

The publication product issued by Deutsche Grammophon in 1998 and consisting of a recording of Richard Wagner’s ‘Der fliegende Holländer’ as performed in 1991 by Plácido Domingo, Cheryl Studer et al., and conducted by Giuseppe Sinopoli (F3) CLP46 should be composed of the publication product consisting of printed programme notes and libretto with French and English translations (F3)

CLP57 should have number of parts

Domain: F3 Manifestation Product Type

Range: E60 Number

Subproperty of:

Quantification: (1,1:0,n)

Scope note: This property associates a publication, i.e. an instance of F3 Manifestation Product Type, with an instance of E60 Number, which denotes the number of physical units all exemplars of that publication should consist of, as long as they are recognised as complete exemplars of that publication. Typically, this property is observed on one exemplar of a publication, and extrapolated to all other exemplars of the same publication. This logical inference is an induction along the path that can be modelled as: F3 Manifestation Product Type R7i has example F5 Item P57 has number of parts E60 Number.

It can happen that a given exemplar, or subset of exemplars, originally produced, or intended to be produced, with that characteristic, accidentally lacks it. This fact should be recorded as a property of F5 Item, and not of F3 Manifestation Product Type.

Examples: The jigsaw puzzle entitled ‘Map of the New York city subway system’, designed by Stephen J. Voorhies and released around 1954 by the Union Dimes Savings Bank (F3) CLP57 should have number of parts 76 (E60) [Number of physical units of the exemplar held by the Library of Congress, as observed by a cataloguer from the Library of Congress when he/she catalogued that particular exemplar and recorded the statement: ‘1 jigsaw puzzle (ca. 76 pieces)’]

The publication entitled ‘History of costume: in slides, notes, and commentaries’ by Jeanne Button, Patricia Quinn Stuart, and Stephen Sbarge, released by Slide Presentations (New York) ca. 1975 (F3) CLP57 should have number of parts 1,491 (E60) [Number of physical units of the exemplar held by the Gelman Library of the George Washington University, as observed by a cataloguer from the Gelman Library of the George Washington University when he/she catalogued that particular exemplar and recorded the statement: ‘1,491 slides in 14 slide trays + 6 ring binders in cases (30 x 29 cm.)’]


CLP104 subject to (applies to)

Domain: F3 Manifestation Product Type

Range: E30 Right

Subproperty of:

Quantification: (0,n:1,1)

Scope note: This property associates a publication, i.e. an instance of F3 Manifestation Product Type, with an instance of E30 Right, which applies to all exemplars of that publication, as long as they are recognised as exemplars of that publication.

The rights covered by this property may include: acquisition or access authorisation; terms of availability; access restrictions on the Manifestation Product Type; etc.

Examples: The publication entitled ‘Recent poems’ by the author named ‘Stephen Spender’, released by the publisher named ‘Anvil Press Poetry’ in 1978 and identified by ISBN ‘0856460516’ (F3) CLP104 subject to availability restricted to Anvil Press Poetry subscribers (E30) [P3 has note ‘This edition […] is available only to Anvil Press Poetry subscribers’ (E62)]

CLP105 right held by (right on)

Domain: F3 Manifestation Product Type

Range: E39 Actor

Subproperty of:

Quantification: (0,n:0,n)

Scope note: This property associates a publication, i.e. an instance of F3 Manifestation Product Type, with an instance of E39 Actor, who holds an instance of E30 Right on all exemplars of that publication, as long as they are recognised as exemplars of that publication.

Examples: The publication entitled ‘Recent poems’ by the author named ‘Stephen Spender’, released by the publisher named ‘Anvil Press Poetry’ in 1978 and identified by ISBN ‘0856460516’ (F3) CLP105 right held by Anvil Press Poetry (F11)


CLR6 should carry (should be carried by)

Domain: F3 Manifestation Product Type

Range: F24 Publication Expression

Subproperty of:

Quantification: (1,1:0,n)

Scope note: This property associates a publication, i.e. an instance of F3 Manifestation Product Type, with an instance of F24 Publication Expression, which all exemplars of that publication should carry, as long as they are recognised as complete exemplars of that publication. Typically, this property is observed on one exemplar of a publication, and extrapolated to all other exemplars of the same publication. This logical inference is an induction along the path that can be modelled as: F3 Manifestation Product Type R7i has example F5 Item R6 carries F24 Publication Expression.

It can happen that a given exemplar, or a subset of exemplars, originally produced, or intended to be produced with that characteristic, accidentally lacks part of the publication expression. This fact should be recorded as a property of F5 Item, and not of F3 Manifestation Product Type.

Examples: The publication, dated 1972, entitled ‘The complete poems of Stephen Crane, edited with an introduction by Joseph Katz’ (ISBN ‘0-8014-9130-4’) (F3) CLR6 should carry the overall content of the book identified by ISBN ‘0-8014-9130-4’, i.e.: the text of Stephen Crane’s complete poems as edited by Joseph Katz, the numbering system introduced by Joseph Katz in order to identify each individual poem by Stephen Crane, page numbers, the text of Joseph Katz’s dedication, preface, acknowledgements, and introduction, the table of contents, the index of first lines, the statements found on title page, back of title page (including CIP bibliographic record), cover front, back front, and spine, and the layout of the publication, and the occasional statement ‘[NO STANZA BREAK]’ (F24)


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