Australia and New Zealand are between the Indian and Pacific Oceans. Australia and New Zealand are between the Indian and Pacific Oceans



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Australia and New Zealand are between the Indian and Pacific Oceans.

  • Australia and New Zealand are between the Indian and Pacific Oceans.

  • Australia’s seasons are opposite of the United States due to their location. (Southern Hemisphere)

  • Because of its isolation, Australia and New Zealand’s plant and animal life are found nowhere else on earth.

  • Some of the animals are marsupials, plants, birds, and koalas.

  • The continent of Australia is moving 2 inches per year towards Asia due to plate tectonics.

  • New Zealand is made up of 2 major islands and was formed by volcanoes.



New Zealand has a cooler climate than Australia because it is farther from the equator.

  • New Zealand has a cooler climate than Australia because it is farther from the equator.

  • Most Australians live on the east and southeast coast because of the mild climate and good rainfall.

  • Australia and New Zealand’s people mostly live along the coast in cities.

  • Australia and New Zealand grow similar crops, produce iron ore, coal, and natural gas, and raise sheep.



Australia

  • Australia



What type of mammals nurse their young from a pouch? Pg. 628

  • What type of mammals nurse their young from a pouch? Pg. 628

  • What geographic factor has helped Australia’s wildlife be unique? Pg. 628







What continent was Australia once believed to be a part of? Pg. 628

  • What continent was Australia once believed to be a part of? Pg. 628

  • How was New Zealand formed? Pg. 630

  • Which one is the youngest, Australia or New Zealand?





Define Fiord:

  • Define Fiord:



Define “geyser”:

  • Define “geyser”:



The Pacific Islands are archipelagos, which are chains of islands.

  • The Pacific Islands are archipelagos, which are chains of islands.

  • High islands are formed from volcanoes and are mountainous.

  • Low islands are made up of coral reefs or atolls.

  • An atoll is a small coral island in the shape of a ring.

  • Coral is a rock like material made up of the skeletons of tiny sea creatures.

  • Fewer people live on low islands than high islands.

  • The Pacific is located in the tropics and hot year-round.

  • Most islands receive rain year round and can have typhoons.

  • Most islanders depend on cash crops and tourism to earn a living.



Micronesia

  • Micronesia



The largest island group in the Pacific.

  • The largest island group in the Pacific.

  • It includes Hawaii.

  • Dense rainforests on the islands.

  • Mostly formed by volcanoes.



The Maori settled in New Zealand. They traveled from Asia to the Pacific Islands to New Zealand 1,000 years ago. 15% today are Maori.

  • The Maori settled in New Zealand. They traveled from Asia to the Pacific Islands to New Zealand 1,000 years ago. 15% today are Maori.

  • The Aborigines settled in Australia, coming from Asia 40,000 years ago.

  • In the late 1700’s and 1800’s the British settled in the region bringing the English language and Christianity.

  • It first was a place to send prisoners to jail.

  • When gold was discovered the population soared.

  • Due to isolation the Pacific islands developed their own culture, language, and religions.



How long ago was the Aboriginal people believed to have come to Australia? Pg. 697

  • How long ago was the Aboriginal people believed to have come to Australia? Pg. 697

  • What ways are the Aborigines trying to improve their culture? Pg. 807 - 808

  • What is there goal dealing with the Australian government today? Pg. 808





Today Australia economy depends on trade with which countries? Pg. 805

  • Today Australia economy depends on trade with which countries? Pg. 805

  • Australia is a world leader in producing what cash crop? Pg. 805

  • Australia is the world leader in the production of what product from sheep? Pg. 806



What is an atoll? Pg. 635

  • What is an atoll? Pg. 635

  • What are the main features of low islands? Pg. 635

  • What are the main features of low islands? Pg. 635



What 2 oceans is Australia between?

  • What 2 oceans is Australia between?

  • Name the landform in the Coral Sea to the northeast of Australia.

  • What is the desert area in Australia called?

  • How was New Zealand formed?

  • What is a coral island?

  • What type of island do most people in the Pacific Islands live on?



7) What is a marsupial?

  • 7) What is a marsupial?

  • What are the major early ethnic groups in Australia and New Zealand?

  • Who settled in Australia and New Zealand in the 1700’s?

  • Name 3 things Australia depends on in their economy.



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