Appendix I: Case Discussions

Oberst, Robert (1986). Administrative conflict and decentralization: the case of Sri Lanka. Public Administration and Development 6: 163-174.
Ockey, James (2004). State, Bureaucracy and polity in modern Thai politics. Journal of Contemporary Asia 34(2): 143-162.
Ockey, James (2008). Thailand in 2006: Retreat to Military Rule. Asian Survey 47(1): 133-140.
Okuku, Juma (2002). Ethnicity, State Power and the Democratisation Process in Uganda. Uppsala: Nordic Africa Institute.
Olasupo, F. (2011). Police Rebellion and Coup d’État in West Africa: The Cases of Senegal and Nigeria. International Journal of Sustainable Development.
Oldenburg, Philip (2010). India, Pakistan, and Democracy: Solving the puzzle of divergent phases. Abingdon: Routledge.
Oll, Aadu (2004). Estonia: Toward Post-Communist Reconstruction. Demokratizatsiya 12(3): 397-408.
Olowu, Bamidele (2001). Pride and performance in African public services: analysis of institutional breakdown and rebuilding efforts in Nigeria and Uganda. International Review of Administrative Sciences 67: 117-134.
Olsen, Johan P. (2008). The Ups and Downs of Bureaucratic Organization. Annual Review of Political Science 11: 13-17.
Olson, David M. (1993). Dissolution of the State: Political Parties and the 1992 Election in Czechoslovakia. Communist and Post-Communist Studies 26(3): 301-314.
Olson, David M. (1997). Democratization and political participation: the experience of the Czech Republic. In The Consolidation of Democracy in East-Central Europe (eds. Dawisha, Karen, Parrot, Bruce): 149-196.
Oluic, Steven (2007). Bosnia and Herzegovina. East European Monographs.
Omara-Otunnu, Amii (1987). Politics and the Military in Uganda 1890-1985. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Ongaro, Edoardo (2008). Introduction: the reform of public management in France, Greece, Italy, Portugal and Spain. International Journal of Public Sector Management 21(2): 101-117.
Oommen, T.K. (1990). State and Society in India: studies in nation-building. Boulder: Lynne Rinner Publications.
Opello Jr., Walter C. (1991). Portugal: From Monarchy to Pluralist Democracy. Boulder: Westview Press.
Oppenheim, Lois H. (1999). Politics in Chile: Democracy, Authoritarianism, and the Search for Development. Boulder: Westview Press.
Orzoff, Andrea (2008). The Husbandman: Tomás Masaryk’s Leader Cult in Interwar Czechoslovakia. Austrian History Yearbook 39: 121-137.
Orzoff, Andrea (2009). Battle for the Castle: The Myth of Czechoslovakia in Europe, 1914-1948. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Osei, Philip (2007). Corruption Scandals and Anti-Corruption Institution Building Interventions in Jamaica. In Corruption and Development (eds.Bracking, Sarah): 167-182.
Osei-Hwedie, Bertha (1998). The role of ethnicity in multiparty politics in Malawi and Zambia. Journal of Contemporary African Studies.
O’Shaughnessy, Hugh, and Diaz, Edgar Venerando Ruiz (2009). The Priest of Paraguay: Fernando Lugo and the Making of a Nation. Zed Books.
O’Shea, Liam (2014). Police Reform and State-Building in Georgia, Kyrgyzstan and Russia. University of St. Andrews: PhD Dissertation.
Osoba, S.O. (1996). Corruption in Nigeria: Historical Perspectives. Review of African Political Economy 23(69): 371-386.
Osuna, José J.O. (2012). Civilian Control of the Military in Portugal and Spain: a Policy Instruments Approach. London School of Economics and Political Science: PhD Dissertation.
Osterling, Jorge P. (1989). Democracy in Colombia: Clientelistic Politics and Guerilla Warfare. New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers.
Ostheimer, Andrea E. (2000). Guinea Bissau’s rocky path to peace and democracy. South African Journal of International Affairs 7(1): 107-121.
Ostheimer, Andrea E. (2001). Mozambique. African Security Review 10(1): 24-36.
Oszlak, Oscar (2000). Building Capacities for Governance in Argentina. Asian Review of Public Administration XII(1).
Otlhogile, Bojosi (1998). The president: His office, functions and powers. In Botswana: Politics and Society (van Schaik, J.L.).
Overy, Richard (1994). The Inter-War Crisis 1919-1939. Edinburgh: Pearson Education Limited.
Oyètádé, B. Akíntúndé, and Luke, Victor F. (2008). Sierra Leone: Krio and the Quest for National Integration. In Language and National Identity in Africa (eds. Simpson, Andrew): 122-140.
Painter, Martin (2006). Thaksinisation or managerialism? Reforming the Thai bureaucracy. Journal of Contemporary Asia 36(1): 26-47.
Palacios, Marco (2006). Between Legitimacy and Violence: A History of Colombia, 1875-2002. Durham: Duke University Press.

Palidauskaite, J., Pevkur, A., and Reinholde, I. (2010). A Comparative Approach to Civil Service Ethics in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. Journal of Baltic Studies 41(1): 45-71.

Pallares, A. (2007). Contesting membership: Citizenship, pluriculturalism(s), and the contemporary Indigenous movement. In Highland Indians and the state in modern Ecuador (eds. Clark, A.K., Becker, M.): 139-154.
Palmer, Colin A. (1989). Identity, Race, and Black Power in Independent Jamaica. In The Modern Caribbean (eds. Knight, Franklin, and Palmer, Colin A.): 111-129.
Palmowski, Jan (2008). In search of the German nation: citizenship and the challenge of integration. Citizenship Studies 12 (6): 547-563.
Pandey, N.N. (2009). Security Sector Reforms in Nepal: If not Now, When? South Asian Survey 16(2): 253-271.
Panizza, F. (2004). A Reform Without Losers: The Symbolic Economy of Civil Service Reform in Uruguay, 1995-1996. Latin American Politics & Society.
Pantev, Plamen (2002). The Changing Nature of Civil-Military Relations in Post-Totalitarian Bulgaria. In Democratic Control of the Military in Postcommunist Europe (eds. Cottey, A., Edmunds, T., Forster, A.): 140-159.
Parchomenko, W. (2002). Prospects for Genuine Reform in Ukraine’s Security Forces. Armed Forces & Society.
Parming, Toenu (1975). The collapse of liberal democracy and the rise of authoritarianism in Estonia. Contemporary Political Sociological Series 1(06-010).
Parming, Toenu (1979). The Jewish Community and Inter-Ethnic Relations in Estonia, 1918-1940. Journal of Baltic Studies (3): 241-261.
Parming, Toenu (1981). The Pattern of Participation of the Estonian Communist Party in National Politics, 1918-1940. Slavonic and East European Review 59(3): 397-412.
Parra-Pérez, Álvaro La (2013). An Institutional Study of the Army during the Spanish Second Republic and Civil War (1931-1939). Job Market Paper.
Parrado, Salvador (2014). Civil Service Professsionalisation in Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine. SIGMA Paper.
Pasquino, Gianfranco (2000). Political Development. In Italy since 1945 (eds. McCarthy, Patrick).
Patsiurko, Natalka, and Wallace, Claire (2014). Citizenship, Europe and ethnic boundary making among Russian minorities in Latvia and Lithuania. Migration Letters 11(2): 187-205.
Pauley, B. (1989). The Austrian Nazi Party before 1938: Some Recent Revelations. In Conquering the Past: Austrian Nazism Yesterday and Today (eds. Parkinson, F.): 34-57.
Pavel, C. (2002). Romanian Armed Forces Transformation. U.S. Army War College.
Pavey, Eleanor, and Smith, Chris (2009). Post-Conflict Reconstruction and Security Sector Reform in Sri Lanka. In Security Sector Reform in Challenging Environments (Born, H., Schnabel, A.): 189-210.
Payani, H.H. (2000). Selected Problems in the Papua New Guinean Public Service. Asian Journal of Public Administration.
Payne, Stanley G. (1967). Politics and the Military in Modern Spain. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Payne, Stanley G. (1973). Spain and Portugal, Volumes I and II. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
Payne, Stanley G. (1995). A History of Fascism, 1914-1945. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
Payne, Stanley G. (2006). The Collapse of the Spanish Republic, 1933-1936. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Payne, Stanley G. (2008). Spain: A Unique History. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
Payton, Gary D. (1980). The Somali Coup of 1969: The Case for Soviet Complicity. Journal of Modern African Studies 18(3): 493-508.
Paznyak, Vyachaslav (2002). Belarus: Civilian Control of National Security Structures. Paper presented at the first workshop on “Civilians in National Security Policy”.
Pearce, Jenny (1990). Colombia: Inside the Labyrinth. Latin America Bureau.
Pearson, Owen (2004). Albania and King Zog. London: Tauris Academic Studies.
Peeler, John (1985). Latin American Democracies: Colombia, Costa Rica, Venezuela. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
Peeler, John (2000). Citizenship and Difference: Indigenous Politics in Guatemala and the Central Andes. Paper prepared for the Annual Meeting of the Latin American Studies Association.
Pehe, Jiri (1993). Changes in the Czech Judiciary. Law and Constitutionalism 2(37): 54-57.
Pehrson, Samuel, González, Roberto, and Brown, Rupert (2011). Indigenous Rights in Chile: National Identity and Majority Group Support for Multicultural Policies. Political Psychology 32(4): 667-690.
Pempel, T.J. (1992). Bureaucracy in Japan. PS: Political Science and Politics 25(1): 19-24.
Peniston-Burd, C. (1996). The Debate on Austrian National Identity in the First Republic (1918-1938). St. Andrews: University of St. Andrews.
Pereira, Anthony W. (2008). Public Security, Private Interests, and Police Reform in Brazil. In Democratic Brazil Revisited (eds. Kingstone, Peter, Power, Timothy J.): 185-209.
Perelli, Carina (1990). The Legacies of Transitions to Democracy in Argentina and Uruguay. In The Military and Democracy: The Future of Civil-Military Relations in Latin America (eds. Goodman, Louis W.).
Perepelitsa (2002). The Development of Civil-Military Relations in Post-Soviet Ukraine. In Democratic Control of the Military in Postcommunist Europe (eds. Cottey, Edmunds, and Forster).
Pérez, Louis A. (1995). Cuba: Between Reform and Revolution. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Perez, Donatila (2001). Public Personnel Management in the Caribbean. Public Personnel Management 30(1).
Peri, Yoram (2001). Civil-Military Relations in Israel in Crisis. In Military, State, and Society in Israel (eds. Maman et al.).
Perica, Vjekoslav (2006). The most Catholic country in Europe? Church, state, and society in contemporary Croatia. Religion, State and Society 34(4): 311-346.
Perlmutter, Amos (1968). The Israeli Army in PoliticsThe Persistence of the Civilian over the Military. World Politics 20(4): 606-643.
Pesic, V. (2007). State Capture and Widespread Corruption in Serbia. CEPS Working Paper Series, document no. 262.
Peters, Jimi (1997). The Nigerian Military and the State. London: Tauris Academic Studies.
Peterson, Brandt Gustav (2005). Unsettled Remains: Race, Trauma, and Nationalism in Millenial El Salvador. PhD Dissertation.
Petras, James, and Morley, Morris (1975). The United States and Chile: Imperialism and the Overthrow of the Allende Government. New York: Monthly Review Press.
Petronis, Vytautas (2015). The Emergence of the Lithuanian Radical Right Movement, 1922-1927. Journal of Baltic Studies 46(1): 77-95.
Pettai, Vello, and Illing, Eveli (2004). Governance and Good Governance: Introduction to the Special Issue of Trames. Trames 8(4): 347-351.
Pettifer, James, and Vickers, Miranda (2009). The Albanian Question: Reshaping the Balkans. London: Tauris Academic Studies.
Petzina, Dietmar (1985). Soziale und wirtschaftliche Entwichlung. In Deutsche

Verwaltungsgeschichte (eds. Jeserich, Kurt G.A., Pohl, Hans, von Unruh, Georg-Christoph): 92-112.
Pham, John Peter (2004). Liberia: Portrait of a Failed State. Reed Press.
Philip, George D.E. (1978). The Rise and Fall of the Peruvian Military Radicals 1968-1976. New York: Bloomsbury Publishing.
Philip, George D.E. (1984). Military-Authoritarianism in South America: Brazil, Chile, Uruguay and Argentina. Political Studies XXXII: 1-20.
Philippou, Styliane (2005). Modernism and National Identity in Brazil, or How to Brew a Brazilian Stew. National Identities 7(3): 245-264.
Phillips, John (2004). Warlords and Rebels in the Balkans. Tauris.
Phillips, Dion (1997). The Trinidad and Tobago Defence Force: Origin, Structure, Training, Security, and Other Roles. Caribbean Quarterly.
Phiri, Mphatso (2008). Institutional Challenges to Voable Civil-Military Relations in Malawi. Monterey: Naval Postgraduate School.
Pholsena, Vatthana (2006). Post-War Laos: The Politics of Culture, History and Identity. Singapore: ISEAS.
Piattoni, Simona (2001). Clientelism in Historical and Comparative Perspective. In Clientelism, Interests, and Democratic Representation (eds. Piattoni, Simona): 1-30.
Picard, Louis A. (1987). The Politics of Development in Botswana: A Model for Success? Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers.
Pietz, T. with Remillard, M. (2005). Demobilizing and Retraining for the Future: The Armed Forces in Serbia and Montenegro. BICC.
Pike, Fredrick B. (1977). The United States and the Andean Republics: Peru, Bolivia, and Ecuador. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Pimentel, David (2010). Constitutional Concepts for the Rule of Law: A Vision for the Post-Monarchy Judiciary in Nepal. Washington University Global Studies Law Review 9: 283-227.
Pinkney, R. (1997). Democracy and Dictatorship in Ghana and Tanzania. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Pinto, António C. (1986). The Radical Right and the Military Dictatorship in Portugal: The National May 28 League (1928-1933). Luso-Brazilian Review 23(1) :1-15.
Pinto, António, C. (2000a). Portugal: Crises and Early Authoritarian Takeover. In Conditions of Democracy in Europe, 1919-39: Systematic Case-Studies (eds. Berg-Schlosser, Dirk, and Mitchell, Jeremy): 354-381.
Pinto, António C. (2000b). The Blue Shirts: Portuguese Fascists and the New State. New York: Social Science Monographs.
Pinto, António C., and Jeronimo, Miguel B. (2015). A Modernizing Empire? Politics, Culture and Economy in Portuguese Late Colonialism. In The Ends of European Colonial Empires: Cases and Comparisons (eds. Pinto, António C., and Jeronimo, Miguel B.).
Piombo, J. (2013). Civil-military relations in an emerging democracy. In The Routledge Handbook of Civil-Military Relations (eds. Bruneau, Thomas C., Matei, Florina C.).
Pion-Berlin, David (1992). Military Autonomy and Emerging Democracies in South America. Comparative Politics 25(1): 83-102.
Pion-Berlin, David (1997). Through Corridors of Power: Institutions and Civil-Military Relations in Argentina. Pennsylvania: Penn State University Press.
Pion-Berlin, David (2010). Informal Civil-Military Relations in Latin America: Why Politicians and Soldiers Choose Unofficial Venues. Armed Forces & Society 36(3): 526-544.
Pivoras, Saulius (2008). Post-Soviet Transformation of Bureaucracy in Lithuania. Main Features and Trends. Baltic Journal of Law & Politics.
Plakans, Andrejs (1995). The Latvians: A Short History. Stanford: Hoover Institution Press Publication.
Plakans, Andrejs (2011). A Concise History of the Baltic States. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Pleines, H. (2012). From Competitive Authoritarianism to Defective Democracy: Political Regimes in Ukraine before and after the Orange Revolution. In Presidents, Oligarchs and Bureaucrats (eds. Stewart et al.).
Ploch, Lauren (2009). Madagascar’s 2009 Political Crisis. CRS Report for Congress.
Poggo, Scopas S. (2009). The First Sudanese Civil War. London: Palgrave MacMillan.
Poiré, Alejandro (2012). Mexico’s Fight for Security: Actions and Achievements. In Mexico’s Struggle for Public Security: Organized Crime and State Responses (eds. Philip and Berruecos).
Polanyi, K. (1933). Austria and Germany. International Affairs 12(5): 575-592.
Political Risk Services Group (2014). International Country Risk Guide Methodology. http://www.prsgroup.com/about-us/our-two-methodologies/icrg
Polonsky, A. (1972). Politics in Independent Poland 1921-1939: The Crisis of Constitutional Government. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Pons, Frank Moya (2010). The Dominican Republic: A National History. Markus Wiener Publishers.
Popa, Dragoslav (2004). Civilian Control over the Military in Romania and Bulgaria (1989-2004). Unpublished.
Porch, Douglas (2008). Civil-Military Relations in Colombia. In Global Politics of Defense Reform (eds. Bruneau, Thomas C., Trinkunas, Harold): 127-154.
Porch, Douglas, and Delgado, Jorge (2010). ‘Masters of Today’: military intelligence and counterinsurgency in Colombia, 1990-2009. Small Wars & Insurgencies 21(2): 277-302.
Posada-Carbó, Eduardo (1996). The Colombian Caribbean. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Posner, Daniel N. (2003). The Colonial Origins of Ethnic Cleavages: The Case of Linguistic Divisions in Zambia. Comparative Poltiics.
Post, Ken, and Vickers, Michael (1973). Structure and Conflict in Nigeria, 1960-1966. London: Heinemann Educational.
Potash, Robert A. (1961). The Changing Role of the Military in Argentina. Journal of Inter-American Studies 3(4): 571-578.
Potter, Anne L. (1981). The Failure of Democracy in Argentina 1916-1930: An Institutional Perspective. Journal of Latin American Studies 13(1): 83-109.
Powell, Jonathan M., and Thyne, Clayton L. (2011). Global instances of coups from 1950 to 2010: A new dataset. Journal of Peace Research 48(2): 249-259.
Power, Joey (2010). Political Culture and Nationalism in Malawi: Building Kwacha. University of Rochester Press.
Prado, Mariana M., Trebilcock, Michael, and Hartford, Patrick (2012). Police Reform in Violent Democracies in Latin America. Hague Journal on the Rule of Law 4: 252-285.
Prados de la Escosura, Leandro (2008). Inequality, poverty and the Kuznets curve in Spain, 1850-2000. Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Departamento de Historia Económica e Instituciones and Instituto Figuerola.
Prager, J. (1986). Building Democracy in Ireland. Political order and cultural integration in a newly independent nation. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Prasirtsuk, K. (2007). From Political Reform and Economic Crisis to Coup d’État in Thailand: The twists and Turns of the Political Economy, 1997-2006. Asian Survey.
Premdas (2006). Ethnic Conflict, Inequality and Public Sector Governance in Trinidad and Tobago. Palgrave Macmillan.
Preuss, Ulrich K. (2003). Citizenship and the German Nation. Citizenship Studies 7(1): 37-56.
Priestley, G., and Barrow, A. (2008). The Black Movement in Panama: A Historical and Political Interpretation, 1994-2004. Souls.
Przeworski, Adam (1991). Democracy and the market. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Przeworski, Adam (2003). States and Markets: A Primer in Political Economy. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Przeworski, Adam (2005). Democracy as an equilibrium. Public Choice 123: 253-273.
Przeworski, Adam (2009). Conquered or Granted? A History of Suffrage Extentions. British Journal of Political Science 39(2): 291-321.
Przeworski, Adam, and Limongi, Fernando (1997). Modernization: Theories and Facts. World Politics 49(2): 155-183.
Przeworski, Adam, Alvarez, Michael E., Cheibub, José Antonio, and Limongi, Fernando (2000). Democracy and Development. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Przeworski, Adam with Cheibub, Jose Antonio, Gandhi, Jennifer, and Vreeland, James (2013). Political Institutions and Political Events (PIPE): Codebook. New York University.
Puntila, Lauri (1975). The Political History of Finland 1809-1966. London: Heinemann Publishing.
Purs, A. (2002). The Price of Free Lunches: Making the Frontier Latvian in the Interwar Years. The Global Review of Ethnopolitics 1(4): 60-73.
Purs, A. (2004). Unsatisfactory national identity’: School inspectors, education and national identity in interwar Latvia. Journal of Baltic Studies 35(2): 97-125.
Putnam, Robert D. (1993). Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Pye, O., and Schaffer, W. (2008). The 2006 Anti-Thaksin Movement in Thailand: An Anlysis. Journal of Contemporary Asia.
Pyne, Pater (1974). The Bureaucracy in the Irish Republic: Its Political Role and the Factors Influencing It. Political Studies XXII(1): 15-30.
Quadir, Fahimul (2010). Consolidating Democracy without Trust: Bangladesh’s Breakdown of Consensus in 2007. The Round Table 99(406): 65-73.
Quah, Jon (2008). Curcing corruption in India: An impossible dream? Asian Journal of Political Science 16(3): 240-259.
Quashigah, Kofi (2016). Defying Assumptions about the Nature of Power Relations Between the Executive and Judiciary: An Overview of Approaches to Judicial and Executive Relations in Ghana. In Separation of Powers in African Constitutionalism (eds. Fombad, Charles M.): 226-239.
Raadschelders, Jos C. N., and Rutgers, Mark R. (1996). The Evolution of Civil Service Systems. In Civil Service Systems in Comparative Perspective (eds. Bekke, Hans A. G. M., Perry, James L., and Toonen, Theo A. J.): 67-99.
Rabinbach, A. (1983). The Crisis of Austrian Socialism: From Red Vienna to Civil War, 1927-1934. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Rabinovich, Itamar (1985). The War for Lebanon 1970-1985. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Radhuber, Isabella (2012). Indigenous Struggles for a Plurinational State: An Analysis of Indigenous Rights and Competences in Bolivia. Journal of Latin American Geography 11(2): 167-193.
Radu, Michael, and Somerville, Keith (1989). The People’s Republic of the Congo. Benin, the Congo, Burkina Faso (eds. Allen, Christopher, Radu, Michael).
Rakotondrabe, Tovorina (1993). Beyond the Ethnic Group: Ethnic Groups, Nation-State and Democracy in Madagascar. Transformation 22.
Ram, M. (2009). Romania: from laggard to leader? In Minority Rights in Central and Eastern Europe (eds. Rechel).
Ramet, Sabrina P. (2006). The Three Yugoslavias: State-Building and Legitimation, 1918-2005. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Ramet, Sabrina (2010a). Politics in Croatia since 1990. In Central and Southeast European Politics since 1989 (eds. Ramet, Sabrina): 258-286.
Ramet, Sabrina (2010b). Serbia and Montenegro since 1989. In Central and Southeast European Politics since 1989 (eds. Ramet, Sabrina): 286-311.
Ramirez, Francisco O., Soysal, Yasemin, and Shanahan, Suzanne (1997). The Changing Logic of Political Citizenship: Cross-National Acquisition of Women’s Suffrage Rights, 1890-1990. American Sociological Review 62(5): 735-745.
Randall, Vicky and Svåsand, Lars (2002). Party Institutionalization in New Democracies. Party Politics 8(1): 5-29.
Randma, T. (2001). A Small Civil Service in Transition: The Case of Estonia. Public Administration and Development 21: 41-51.