Ancient Chosun Ancient Chosun - The mythological unified Korean nation ruled by Tangun from 2333 BC
Han tribes 300 BC+ Palais (your text) covers several early kingdoms. We won’t
Koguryo: Northern Korea 37 BC – 668 AD Koguryo: Northern Korea 37 BC – 668 AD Baekche: Southwestern Korea 18 BC – 663 AD Silla (Pronounced Sheila) Southeastern Korea 57 AD – 668 AD (Victory)
Koguryo: North, was the largest and strongest - Included much of Manchuria
- Battled and resisted China several times
First to adopt Buddhism First to adopt Buddhism Sent scholars, craftsmen and monks to Japan First destroyed by Silla-Tang alliance
Later developer Later developer Builds alliance with Tang China to overthrow both Baekche and Koguryo by 668 CE Unites Korea into Unified Silla Dynasty
Current division lines similar to 3-Kingdoms Current division lines similar to 3-Kingdoms Coincidence or resurgence???
Silla dynasty unifies Korean Peninsula Silla dynasty unifies Korean Peninsula Northern kingdom of Parhae is also Korean speaking but usually placed into Manchurian history
The world’s first “centralized” heating system The world’s first “centralized” heating system Developed 600-700 CE
Sadae Principle - Sadae = “Serve the great”
Silla allied with Tang China to solve its problem with Koguryo - First works with Tang to destroy Baekche and unify southern Peninsula
- Next works with Tang to destroy Koguryo and unify more of Peninsula
Silla Korea recognizes its weakness
Sadae Principle Sadae Principle Tributary status with China provides - Guidance
- Protection
- Access to Chinese economy
- Peace
- Help with domestic disturbances if necessary
How does a small nation survive? Sadae - Watch for this repeating theme…
Religion and State in Silla Religion and State in Silla - Unified Silla adopts Buddhism as official state religion
- Builds massive “Buddhist Nation Temple”
- Pulkuksa
Kyongju as Capital: Art, Architecture Kyongju as Capital: Art, Architecture Burial practices
Hereditary Government Hereditary Government “True Bone” lineages Yangban class leadership
Factionalism and corruption weaken Silla Dynasty Factionalism and corruption weaken Silla Dynasty Restoration movements in both Baekche and Koguryo Both gain independence Later Baekche emerges but a splits internally between father and son Alliance between part of later Baekche and Later Koguryo 935 CE: Koguryo overthrows Silla to unify Korea again Takes on the new dynastic name: Koryo -- hence Korea
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