American education system



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AMERICAN EDUCATION SYSTEM Javohir


KOKAND BRANCH OF TASHKENT STATE TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY NAMED AFTER ISLAM KARIMOV
" ELECTRONICS AND ELECTRO MECHANICS" faculty
13 - 21- group student
Soliyev Javohirbek
“English language ”
American Education System

AMERICAN EDUCATION SYSTEM

Operation of American Schools

  • The federal government does not control public schools.
  • Each state sets some basic guidelines, but most control is local
  • Each state is divided into school districts. Every school district controls the hire of teachers, decides on textbooks to be used, and controls school finances.
  • Wisconsin, a state of 170,000 km2 has 426 school districts. Each school district has multiple primary schools, middle schools and high schools.
  • Education is compulsory for all students until 16 to 18 depending on the state. 
  • Students that leave school before they graduate are called

  • “drop-outs” because they “drop out” of school.

Types of Schools


Public Schools:
  • Provide 12-years of education commonly referred to as “K-12”
  • Free and paid for mostly by state taxes.
  • Prohibited from offering any religious instruction, due to the “separation of church and state”

  • found in the First Amendment to the US Constitution.
    Private Schools:
  • Independent schools that are not controlled by any government and are not paid for by taxes
  • Not free, usually quite expensive
  • Many are run by churches or religious orders, these are known as parochial schools.

Home schooling:
  • Children are educated in the home by parents or paid tutors.
  • In most states students must pass state exams to earn diploma or diploma equivalent
  • Why home school?

K-12 and After

  • K-12 divided into three school levels: elementary school (K-5), middle school (6-8) and high school (9-12)
  • Children usually start at age 5 in kindergarten (German for “children’s garden”)
  • Children may attend nursery school at ages 3 or 4 where emphasis is put more on social development than education (these schools are not free)

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